旅游资源的数字化建设及其开发利用--以北京为例

合理开发利用旅游资源是旅游业发展的重要保障，数字化方式可以使旅游资源的普查更详尽，表现更直接，方式更丰富，有利于旅游资源的统计、分类、规划开发、宣传和保护工作，同时能节省游客旅游时间，节省旅游开发资金．在论述以上观点的保障基础上，以北京市为例，提出了建立数字化系统的方向和应该注意的问题．     

基于GIS的什刹海地区旅游资源的分析--针对旅游配套设施的调查研究

什刹海历史文化旅游风景区旅游资源丰富，但在相关基础设施的建设上却相对滞后．餐饮业与停车场的规划管理是其中相对重要的两个方面，也是该研究项目的重点．分析这两个行业的现状，结合GIS在旅游相关配套设施中的应用，采取相应的理论方法和技术手段，为现存问题提出解决方案，应用GIS系统，进一步规划管理当地旅游资源，使其规范合理．     

经砷诱导人肝细胞L02获得砷耐受性的研究

砷是自然界普遍存在的毒性较强的类金属元素。几乎所有生物在进化中都产生了对砷毒性的耐受性。生物体对砷的耐受机制受到广泛关注。本实验采用低剂量(4μmol／L)NaAsO2诱导人体正常肝细胞株LO2,利用噻唑兰检测法(MTT)计算细胞生存率及半数致死量反映细胞对砷耐受性的改变，结果发现低剂量砷诱导6周后，在48h急性砷中毒试验中，实验组LC50为23．0μmol／L，对照组为11．9μmo1／L，实验组明显高于对照组，说明细胞对急性砷中毒耐受性明显提高。     

FE-SBFE时域耦合波输入模型

将传统有限元与比例边界有限元耦合起来用以分析结构—地基动力相互作用，并通过子结构分析建立了一种纯时域波输入模型。为提高结构—地基相互作用力的计算效率，本文对无限地基单位脉冲响应函数做了分解—截断处理，而计算精度与效率之间的平衡可由事先给定的参数加以控制。通过计算半球形河谷在简谐P波入射时的散射问题，本文模型的正确性得到了验证。     

人工神经网络构造经济预测模型方法的探讨

探讨利用人工神经网络建立经济模型的一般原理和方法,并通过构造一个宏观经济模型的实例加以说明.与传统的回归分析方法相比,人工神经网络具有良好的适应性和分析预测能力.     

Study of rapid transient explosive boiling under short-pulsed laser heating

Using acetone, ethanol, water and acetone-water mixture as test liquids, the rapid transient explosive boiling (RTEB) taking place under short-pulsed laser heating is observed in experiment. The behaviors of temperature variation are investigated via transient temperature measurement. The vapor bubble behaviors of RTEB are captured by high-speed photography, and the difference between RTEB and normal boiling is analyzed. The boiling heat transfer of RTEB is also discussed. It shows that the character of RTEB is far different from normal boiling.     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

An SNP polymorphism（-844C／T） in the promoter of catalase gene leads to differential expression

Imbalance of redox state has been associated with human diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, Huntington‘s disease and Alzheimer‘s disease. Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, decomposes H202 into O2 and H2O, therefore limiting the deleterious effect of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Previous study showed that a C-T polymorphism, located at -844 bp from the translational start site of catalase, is strongly associated with essential hypertension in an isolated Chinese population of Xiangchang country, Anhui Province. To explore the impact of SNP-844C/T on the expression of catalase, human catalase promoters containing either SNP-844C or T variant were subcloned into the pGL3Basic luciferase vector.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.