长江中游平原地区黑杨派南方型无性系立地质量评价——Ⅰ.土壤-立地因子分析

影响黑杨派南方型无性系生长的综合土壤-立地因子有:有效水分、物理性状、通气条件和土壤养分.综合土壤-立地因子由反映立地质量的土壤-立地子因子构成.通径分析表明:影响土壤有效水分的土壤-立地子因子主要是局域位置、地形条件和地下水位;影响物理性状的是质地与结构;影响通气条件的是经营水平;而影响土壤养分的土壤-立地子因子是速效钾和pH值.     

新型延缓交联体系

用氧氯化锆和柠檬酸钠反应制得一种新型的延缓交联的交联剂──柠檬酸锆。用正交设计和粘度法得到了制备柠檬酸锆的最佳条件，即：氢氯化锆与柠檬酸钠的摩尔比为２：１．ｐＨ值为７．试验结果表明，柠檬酸锆可以延缓锆对聚丙烯酰胺、瓜尔胶、羟甲基瓜尔胶、羟乙基瓜尔胶、羟丙基瓜尔胶的交联速度。交联速度随聚合物浓度、柠檬酸锆对聚合物的质量比、温度、水的矿化度的增加而增加．柠檬酸锆对ＰＡＭ通过羧基交联，对瓜尔胶通过羟基交联。     

Experimental Observables on Nuclear Liquid Gas Phase Transition

Progress on nuclear liquid gas phase transition （LGPT） or critical behavior has been simply reviewed and some signals of LGPT in heavy ion collisions, especially in NIMROD data, are focused. These signals include the power-law charge distribution, the largest fluctuation of the fragment observables, the nuclear Zipf law, caloric curve and critical exponent analysis etc.     

Rare Earth Doped Polymer Waveguide Materials and Devices

1 Results Rare earth doped waveguide amplifiers and devices have been demonstrated in silica, crystal and other glass hosts. These rare earth doped optical waveguide devices are based on inorganic materials. Many processing steps are required and can lead to long fabrication time and low yield.Polymer materials offer many distinct properties compared to inorganic materials, such as ease of fabrication, low production costs, simple processing steps, and compatibility with micro-fabrication technologies. ...     

KS-A型液体防冻剂在混凝土冬季施工中的应用

文章针对冬季施工中,混凝土防冻泵送剂需经常变换的缺点,提出了KS-A型液体防冻剂的优点,并从原材料、性能、操作关键、质量控制措施等方面进行论述,最后以施工实例进行佐证。     

A New Way of the Skeletal Metals Synthesis

1 Results Strongly disordered metals with the high chemical and catalytic activity are often called as skeletal metals.Usually for their preparation the metallides of d-metal (which afterwards will be left in the “skeleton“) and chemically active component(s) are firstly synthesized.Then the last one(s) is (are) removed by the leaching with aqueous solutions of alkalis or carbonates.However,this method sometime fails,first of all,for the reactions,which should be realized in non-aqueous conditions.In th...     

Structural Changes of Water Molecules Upon the Reduction of Quinones in The Reaction Center from Rhodobactery Sphaeroides

1 Results The photosynthetic bacterial reaction center (RC) is a membrane protein complex.The RC is composed of three protein subunits and redox components such as bacteriochlorophylls, bacteriopheophytins,and quinones.The RC performs the photochemical electron transfer from the bacteriochlorophyll dimer through a series of electron donor and acceptor molecules to a secondary quinone,QB.QB accepts electrons from a primary quinone,QA,in two sequential electron transfer reactions.The second electron trans...     

双核铕－邻甲基苯甲酸－邻菲罗啉三元配合物的晶体结构

双核铕－邻甲基苯甲酸－邻菲罗啉三元配合物的晶体结构王瑞芬，王明昭，金林培，蔡冠梁（北京师范大学化学系，１００８７５，北京；解放军防化指挥工程学院，１０２２０５，北京；第一作者，４４岁，女，副教授）关键词铕；三元配合物；晶体结构分类号Ｏ７４１．６；Ｏ６...