视线追踪系统中注视点估计算法研究

针对非接触式视线跟踪系统中注视点估计算法鲁棒性差的问题,提出一种基于角度映射的注视点估计算法。首先,根据人眼特性及视觉成像原理,瞳孔中心相对于角膜反射光斑的位置与注视点相对于红外光源的位置之间具有一定的角度映射关系,据此估计出注视点近似位置。然后,在眼球模型结构的基础上分析了眼球角膜曲面对注视点造成的偏差,通过弧长对误差进行补偿。最后,利用非线性多项式模型对眼球视轴和光轴之间的偏差进行拟合,得到最终的视线落点。实验证明,该系统具有较高的精度和自由度,在水平和垂直方向上最大误差均小于1 cm。     

储罐罐壁缺陷的低速漏磁检测研究

针对储罐罐壁缺陷的漏磁检测,做出速度效应分析,研究了不同速度时,以及低速时各缺陷的漏磁检测效果。通过速度效应的理论分析,再利用有限元仿真软件分析磁滞后效应与涡流效应,发现缺陷的低速检测结果是可以通过软件模拟的;同时可忽略涡流效应。模拟分析了不同缺陷的低速漏磁检测结果,并得到了很好的结果曲线。最后通过实验证明:4 m/min的速度具有很好的漏磁检测效果。     

考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合振动分析方法

为考虑伸缩缝参数变化对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响,通过分析车轮过缝过程,提出了车辆过缝等效力、等效位移模型.利用伸缩缝局部振动模态提取法及模态综合法,建立了考虑伸缩缝参数影响的车-桥耦合动力响应分析模型,并基于Matlab平台编制了车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析程序及其数值求解方法.以某简支转连续梁桥为例,通过现场实测对考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析方法进行验证.结果表明,利用所提方法计算的伸缩缝和主梁的加速度和位移响应峰值与实测值的误差均在7%以内,说明该方法能够较为准确地考虑车辆过缝对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响.     

Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

WebGIS实现方法与应用研究

在互联网高速发展的时代，基于WWW的地理信息系统应运而生。主要介绍了WebGIS的发展历程、技术特点和系统组织结构，并结合一个实际系统对其具体实现过程作了较详细的阐述。该系统构架在开发过程中取得了较好的效果。     

Evolutionary Programming for IP/MIP Problems with Linear Constraints

1. INTSODUCTIONThe common illteger programming (lP) is a mathematical model which is designed to find aset of non-negative variables to medmize (or minimize) a nonlinear objective function whilesatisfying a set of constraints under integer restrictions of variables. An lP model with somevariables reqllired to be real is a mixed integer programming (MIP).The history of solving lP/MIP problems is not very old. According to reference [1], ageneral method for solvillg such problems may not…     

技术、消费模式与中国碳排放增长——中国八大区域的实证研究

借助环境投入产出-生命周期分析,对消费者生活方式方法(Consumer Lifestyle Approach,CLA)进行了改进,进而基于改进后的CLA计算了中国八区域城镇居民的嵌入式碳足迹(Embedded Carbon Footprints,ECF),并采用结构分解分析(SDA)估计了各区域技术和消费模式对ECF的影响。研究发现,技术进步起到了较好的减排作用,但消费模式变化的增排效应强于技术进步的减排效应,进而造成总的ECF增加。基于以上分析,作者认为,仅依靠技术进步来减排是不够的,我国还应把消费领域的节能作为节能减排一个重要内容。最后,本文根据不同区域的技术和消费模式对ECF影响的差异,给出了针对性的政策建议。     

1/f过程与稳定分布过程的关系

1/f过程与稳定分布都是近来引入到通信及信号处理领域中的新模型.通过建立1/f过程的散粒噪声模型,借助Campbell定理获得了1/f过程的概率分布,证明了所得分布服从稳定分布.这一结论对于深入理解这两类过程具有一定的意义.     

Speed-Sensorless Control Using Elman Neural Network

1. INTanDUCTIONControlling induction motor without sensor is available nowadays. In order to aclileve two-level closed lOops,i. e., digital current lOop and digital speed loop, it is necessary to sense.and digitize the motor phase currentand motor speed. Howver, the sensors involved have the followillg disadvantages. First, they aJre eXPensiveand make up a significan portion of the total cost. Second, they may result in electrical or mechaulcal fault.Based on speed estimation, it is pos…