具混合时滞的随机神经网络的稳定性分析

通过构造新的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函并利用随机分析的方法,建立了一类具有混合时滞和马尔可夫(Markovian)参数切换的随机神经网络均方渐近稳定的判据.所考虑的混合时滞既包含时变的离散时滞也包含无穷分布时滞,神经网络的参数切换由某个马尔可夫链所确定.     

O2流量对O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜的影响

研究了O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜时O2流量对刻蚀率、表面结构的影响,及其放电等离子体特性的关联.发现O2流量的增大可以极大地提高多孔SiCOH薄膜的刻蚀速率,降低表面的粗糙度,减少SiCOH薄膜表面的C:F沉积.等离子体特性的光谱分析表明,O2的添加,增强了C与O之间的反应,从而在Si、F反应刻蚀Si的同时,C、O之间的反应使C消耗,实现Si、C的同步刻蚀,从而获得SiCOH低k薄膜的高刻蚀率和低粗糙度表面.     

基于马尾松测交系子代的生长、干形和木材密度的配合力分析

利用设置在浙江省淳安县姥山林场的14年生测交系交配设计(测交系未经过一般配合力测定)的遗传测定林,研究马尾松生长、干形和木材基本密度的一般配合力(GCA)和特殊配合力(SCA)及所受的遗传控制。结果表明:马尾松胸径、树高、木材基本密度和干物质积累量皆存在显著的GCA和SCA效应,其全同胞家系遗传力在0.746～0.908间,受较强的遗传控制,其中胸径、木材基本密度和干物质积累量受加性基因效应控制为主、显性基因效应次之,树高受基因的显性效应控制略高于加性效应,而树干通直度完全由加性基因效应影响。统计分析表明,来自中南部的1134、1127和5906测交系其胸径、树高和木材干物质积累量的GCA为正值且较高,而来自北部安徽的3203测交系木材基本密度的GCA最高。在9个待测系中,5476、5158、3205的胸径、树高、木材干物质积累量和树干通直度的GCA均较高,但5476和5158的木材基本密度的GCA则较低,与木材基本密度GCA较高的5910和3205差异显著。马尾松SCA的大小则独立于GCA,因性状和组合而异。依据单株干物质积累量大于总体平均值的20%及树干通直度得分不小于4的选择标准,筛选出7个优良杂交组合,其单株干物质积累量的现实增益和遗传增益分别为22.68%～67.34%和20.25%～60.13%。     

钢筋混凝土结构的动力增量分析

结合钢筋混凝土的材料特性,介绍了基于ANSYS软件对钢筋混凝土结构进行非线性分析的重要问题,探讨了ANSYS在预处理模块、分析计算模块和后处理模块中的具体技术要点。文章重点介绍了动力增量分析方法的原理,通过与push-over方法的对比,得出了该方法所具有的优势,并通过针对钢筋混凝土结构来具体介绍增量动力分析法的应用。     

基于区域的稠密立体匹配方法

由于现有的基于区域的立体匹配方法获得的视差图可靠性较差,文章提出了一种改进的基于区域增长的稠密立体匹配方法.首先,针对左右两幅图像提取图像对中特征点,采用RANSAC鲁棒算法消除误匹配以生成种子点;其次,采用种手点匹配度排序策略进行区域增长,根据种子点的匹配可靠系数,动态变化搜索窗口,进而生成稠密视差图.实验表明,本文提出的基于区域增长算法在图像匹配过程能够保证较好的匹配精度,提高了算法准确性.稠密匹配结果表明了该算法的良好性能.     

Taxadiene synthase structure and evolution of modular architecture in terpene biosynthesis

With more than 55,000 members identified so far in all forms of life, the family of terpene or terpenoid natural products represents the epitome of molecular biodiversity. A well-known and important member of this family is the polycyclic diterpenoid Taxol (paclitaxel), which promotes tubulin polymerization and shows remarkable efficacy in cancer chemotherapy. The first committed step of Taxol biosynthesis in the Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) is the cyclization of the linear isoprenoid substrate geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to form taxa-4(5),11(12)diene, which is catalysed by taxadiene synthase. The full-length form of this diterpene cyclase contains 862 residues, but a roughly 80-residue amino-terminal transit sequence is cleaved on maturation in plastids. We now report the X-ray crystal structure of a truncation variant lacking the transit sequence and an additional 27 residues at the N terminus, hereafter designated TXS. Specifically, we have determined structures of TXS complexed with 13-aza-13,14-dihydrocopalyl diphosphate (1.82?? resolution) and 2-fluorogeranylgeranyl diphosphate (2.25?? resolution). The TXS structure reveals a modular assembly of three α-helical domains. The carboxy-terminal catalytic domain is a class?I terpenoid cyclase, which binds and activates substrate GGPP with a three-metal ion cluster. The N-terminal domain and a third 'insertion' domain together adopt the fold of a vestigial class?II terpenoid cyclase. A class?II cyclase activates the isoprenoid substrate by protonation instead of ionization, and the TXS structure reveals a definitive connection between the two distinct cyclase classes in the evolution of terpenoid biosynthesis.     

Link between spin fluctuations and electron pairing in copper oxide superconductors

Although it is generally accepted that superconductivity is unconventional in the high-transition-temperature copper oxides, the relative importance of phenomena such as spin and charge (stripe) order, superconductivity fluctuations, proximity to a Mott insulator, a pseudogap phase and quantum criticality are still a matter of debate. In electron-doped copper oxides, the absence of an anomalous pseudogap phase in the underdoped region of the phase diagram and weaker electron correlations suggest that Mott physics and other unidentified competing orders are less relevant and that antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations are the dominant feature. Here we report a study of magnetotransport in thin films of the electron-doped copper oxide La(2?-?x)Ce(x)CuO(4). We show that a scattering rate that is linearly dependent on temperature--a key feature of the anomalous normal state properties of the copper oxides--is correlated with the electron pairing. We also show that an envelope of such scattering surrounds the superconducting phase, surviving to zero temperature when superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic fields. Comparison with similar behaviour found in organic superconductors strongly suggests that the linear dependence on temperature of the resistivity in the electron-doped copper oxides is caused by spin-fluctuation scattering.     

通过调整势垒高度改善有机电致白光器件的性能

通过利用ADN发光材料和其他各有机发光材料之间的能级关系设计了利用BCP作为空穴阻挡层,Alp3:DCJTB层和Alp3:DCJTB层之间的ADN层为发光层的三种结构的器件.实验结果表明,在NPB层和Alq3:DCJTB层之间不插入ADN,只在Alq3:DCJTB层和BCP层之间插入ADN的器件A的性能最好.其原因在于利用了NPB和发光层之间的LUMO能级较高的势垒限制了电子的迁移和输运,改善了激子的形成几率,促进了白光的形成.该器件的启亮电压为5V,当外加电压达到17V时,器件最大发光亮度达12450 cd/m2.最大效率是1.733 cd/A.     

抗蛔虫人源单链抗体库的构建及鉴定

目的:构建抗蛔虫人源单链抗体库,从中筛选建抗蛔虫人源特异性单链抗体.方法:分离10个患蛔虫病人的淋巴细胞,提取总RNA反转录为cDNA,PCR扩增人抗体重链(VH)和轻链(VL)可变区基因,采用SOE-PCR法将VH和VL片段随机拼接成scFv片段,并克隆入噬菌粒载体pCANTAB5E中,构建噬菌体单链抗体库.结果:初...     

日本东北大地震——大自然给人类上的又一课

作者介绍了2011年3月11日日本东北地区太平洋沿岸近海的M9.0特大地震的震后研究情况,日本列岛M8.0以上大地震发生的地球动力学背景、地理环境,大地震在东北太平洋沿岸地区、关东地区、东海道地区的活动历史以及对下一次东海地震发生时间的最新研究进展。最后总结了地震中长期预测的现状及相关基础研究应努力的方向,提出了在工程应用研究中应该避免的错误工作思路。