重载货车挂档下坡速度变化特征仿真

为提高长大下坡道路大型车辆行车安全,建立了重载货车整车模型和道路模型,分析了载重量、挂档档位、路面坡度与挂档车速之间的关联和影响,探讨了挂档车速的波动特性及挂档机理,得到了不同坡度各档位挂档车速变化范围,提出了在挂档决策基础上结合驾驶人操纵行为特征谱的新型仿真模式。仿真结果表明:在挂档决策基础上结合驾驶人操纵行为特征谱分析长大下坡车辆行驶安全更具可靠性,从而为驾驶人挂档决策、道路行驶安全研究提供依据。     

压裂液侵入对页岩储层导流能力伤害

大规模水力分段压裂是页岩气等非常规资源高效开发的关键技术。页岩气井返排率一般较低,大量的压裂液长期滞留地层对储层岩石、支撑剂强度等造成一定的伤害,影响页岩储层压裂改造长期效果。针对该问题,通过室内试验模拟研究现场压裂前后气测导流的变化规律,对压裂液伤害程度进行表征。结果表明:压裂液侵入降低了支撑剂、页岩岩石强度,导致支撑剂破碎率、岩石嵌入程度加剧,导流能力伤害达到60%以上;使用大粒径支撑剂、较高铺砂浓度,优选破胶性能好、低残渣、防膨性强的压裂液,能有效提高导流能力,降低压裂液伤害程度。研究结果对页岩地层压裂设计,降低压裂液伤害提高产量提供参考。     

基于天然橡胶支座老化时变规律下近海隔震桥梁时变易损性分析

对天然橡胶隔震支座开展海洋环境下的耐久性试验,进而得到其随老化时间变化的性能劣化规律,同时参考已有钢筋混凝土材料在氯离子侵蚀作用下的性能劣化规律,通过SAP2000软件建立近海隔震桥梁的非线性动力分析模型。考虑墩柱单独劣化、支座单独劣化及二者共同劣化三种工况,开展全寿命周期不同时间节点的桥梁时变地震易损性分析,对比分析不同工况下不同破坏状态的构件失效概率。结果表明:在相同工况和破坏状态下,支座易损性均大于墩柱易损性,随着服役年份增加,墩柱易损性增加,支座易损性下降;从工况一至工况三,墩柱在不同破坏状态下的易损性都随着劣化时间增长而呈现不同程度的上升,而隔震支座的易损性则随劣化时间增长而呈现下降的趋势,在工况三下,两者易损性的变化最为显著;无论对于墩柱还是对于橡胶隔震支座,和不考虑劣化的初始值相比,三种工况下的易损性曲线均产生了较大变化,以初始值对应的易损性曲线去评估桥梁全寿命期内的抗震安全性会导致低估了墩柱易损性,而高估了支座的耗能能力,无法真实反映隔震桥梁的真实抗震性能变化情况。     

从[MoS4]^2-制备一个[MoOS3]^2-型簇合物的低热固相反应机理

首次以含[MoS4]^2-离子的（NH4）2MoS4为原料,与Cu（AC）2.H2O和PPh3在空气中研磨使其发生固相反应得到红色的固体.将此固体经CH3CN萃取,放置几天后可得到红黑色单晶[MoCu3OS3（PPh3）3（CH3COO）].测试了其晶体结构,并对该低热固相反应的机理进行了研究.     

Fossil Orangutan-like hominoid teeth from Late Pleistocene human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi and implications on taxonomy and evolution of orangutan

Fossil records indicate orangutan-like hominoids have been widely distributed in south China during Pleistocene, although currently only surviving in the tropical forests of Kalimantan and Sumatra in Indonesia. This paper describes the recently discovered hominoid fossil teeth from human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi, whose geological age is the Late Pleistocene, about 11000 yeas age based on associated mammal fauna and U-series dating. Compared with those of modern and subfossil orangutans from Indonesia, other fossil great apes from China, the hominoid teeth from Mulanshan cave are orangutan-like, but show somehow different from Indonesia＇s orangutans, the average sizes of cheek teeth larger and occlusal enamel wrinkles less and simpler. They are classified temporarily as the subspecies of Pongo pygmaeus weidenreichi. Concerning the variations of morphological features and dental sizes of orangutan-like teeth from southern China and neighboring northern Vietnam, different subspecies or species or genus possibly, but the key evidence is necessary to be identified.     

Periodical oscillating interface in directional growth under shear flow

Liquid-solid interface morphological evolution of SCN-2wt%H2O alloy was investigated in the presence of shear flow. It has been found that shear flow strikingly enhances the stability of planar interface at lower pulling rates. In the intermediate range of pulling rate, the interface experiences periodical oscillating ＂planar-cellular＂ and ＂cellular-dendritic＂ growth patterns. The formation of oscillating growth modes can be explained by two reasons： （i） The stabilizing effect induced by shear flow competes with the growing destabilizing effect by the increase of pulling rate, which provides the driving force for morphological evolution; and （ii） the establishment of stable solute field at the liquid-solid interface needs a period of time, leading to the result that the interface evolution can not stay stable at the equilibrium state. However, as the puling rate becomes higher, it plays more and more important roles in pattern selection and dendritic growth forms.     

具有预约到达时间的平行机在线排序问题研究

以现代服务业预定系统中的实际问题为背景,研究了一类具有预约到达时间和最迟完工时间的在线排序问题;论证了两台机器时该问题的在线算法竞争比下界为2;在传统在线排序算法的基础上提出了针对该问题的在线贪婪算法,并分析了该算法的竞争比.     

女大学生排球选修课教学之我见

本文依据大学生生理、心理的阶段特征，通过变换组织教法以及增强学生主体、教师主导的双边作用，分析排球课的项目特点。使技能学习和人格发展相结合，培养身心健康发展的大学生。     

提高超声C扫描图像分辨率的插值方法研究

根据超声C扫描成像原理,分析了采样间隔对超声C扫描图像分辨率的影响.采用一种基于局部协方差特征的边缘自适应图像插值方法来提高C扫描图像的分辨率,同时将图像局部均方差作为边缘特征判据,使算法得到了简化.该方法根据低分辨率图像的局部协方差估计出高分辨率图像的插值加权系数,能够在放大图像的同时保留图像的边缘特征.试验结果表明,基于局部协方差特征的图像插值方法明显提高了C扫描图像分辨率,并且减小了边缘模糊效应,因此降低了采样间隔对图像分辨率的影响,提高了图像中缺陷分布评价结果的准确性.     

基准面旋回对储层宏观非均质性的控制——以胡状集油田沙三中6—8油层组为例

储层层间非均质性与沉积微相和砂体发育规律关系密切,明显受控于基准面升降造成的可容空间变化和沉积物通量大小.通过对胡状集油田沙三中6—8油层组基准面旋回的识别、划分与对比,建立了该区高分辨率层序地层格架,采用砂岩分层系数、分布密度和隔层密度、频率等参数描述了各中期旋回储层层间非均质性变化,认为储层宏观非均质性受控于基准面的旋回变化,长期基准面上升的早期和下降的晚期形成的中期旋回,储层非均质性弱,长期基准面旋回由上升到下降的转换时期储层非均质性强.