高速磁浮曲线地段简支轨道梁墩体系动力响应仿真

应用桥梁动力学、车辆动力学和电磁相互作用原理建立了高速常导磁浮交通车-梁-墩体系动力分析模型,利用数值积分求解了大规模非线性耦合动力方程.在此基础上结合具体线路条件进行了车线耦合动力学检算,得到了曲线地段车辆及梁墩体系动力响应基本规律.该部分的研究为制订合理的高速磁浮线路设计标准提供了理论依据.     

Volterra series based predistortion for broadband RF power amplifiers with memory effects

RF power amplifiers(PAs)are usually considered as memoryless devices in most existing predistortion techniques.However,in broadband communication systems,such as WCDMA,the PA memory effects are significant,and memoryless predistortion cannot linearize the PAs effectively.After analyzing the PA memory effects,a novel predistortion method based on the simplified Volterra series is proposed to linearize broadband RF PAs with memory effects.The indirect learning architecture is adopted to design the predistortion scheme and the recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor is applied to identify the parameters of the predistorter.Simulation results show that the proposed predistortion method can compensate the nonlinear distortion and memory effects of broadband RF PAs effectively.     

三标度改进方法及其在火炮采购方案评价中的应用

为解决火炮采购方案评价中面临的多目标决策问题,以及弥补层次分析法(AHP)、效用理论、三标度法(TMP)和非结构模糊决策方法(NSFDM)在解决此类问题上的某些局限性,提出了三标度改进方法(TMEP).在论述了该方法的决策过程和步骤后,以某部队火炮采购为例,着重分析了TMEP方法在火炮采购方案评价中的应用.其分析结果表明:相对于AHP、TMP和NSFDM方法,TMEP方法在构建判断矩阵时层次更加清晰,也更易于通过一致性检验,且矩阵元素权重确定更加简洁和合理,同时计算量相对也比较小.因此,该方法是解决火炮采购方案评价和类似的多目标决策问题的一种有效方法.     

Algorithms for degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree

A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree, it is also NP-hard. Two intelligent algorithms are proposed in an attempt to solve this difficult problem. Series of numerical examples are tested, which demonstrate that the algorithms also work well in practice.     

基于TFD-Hough变换的毫米波导引头微运动参数提取算法

分析了旋转目标的微多普勒特性与微运动参数的关系,指出其微多普勒信号为三参数的正弦调频信号。针对这一信号形式,推导了多分量正弦调频信号的时频分布特性,提出了一种在时频图上检测三参数正弦曲线的Hough变换方法,进而提出了一种基于TFD-Hough(time frequency distribution-Hough)变换的微运动参数提取算法。仿真实验和外场试验数据处理表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于自组装DNA计算的RSA密码系统破译方案

自组装DNA计算在解决NP问题,尤其是破译密码系统方面,具有传统计算机无法比拟的优势。采用DNA分子瓦编码信息,借助于分子瓦之间的粘性末端进行自组装,给出了乘法运算的实现方案。在此基础上,通过引入非确定性的指派分子瓦,提出了一种用自组装DNA计算破译RSA公钥密码系统的非确定性算法。通过创建数以亿计的参与计算的DNA分子瓦,在DNA计算能力允许的范围内,该算法可以并行地测试每个可能的因子,以高概率地分解整数。该方法最大的优点是充分利用了DNA分子瓦具有的海量存储能力、生化反应的巨大并行性以及组装的自发有序性。     

Design of an anti-jamming GPS receiver based on orthogonal projection method

Code delay and Doppler shifted frequency could not be captured by using the conventional GPS receiver in strong interference environments because the received GPS signals which traveled a long distance are very weak. An anti-jamming GPS receiver is proposed. The interferences in the received signals are cancelled by using subspace projecting technique, and the resulting interference-free signals are processed by a weight vector which maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation is conducted, and the resu...     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

Power-Based Arbitrary Decisional Actions in the Resolution of MIS Project Issues: A Project Manager's Action Research Perspective

As a management information systems (MIS) project manager and an action researcher, the author examined, over time, the influence on information system development (ISD) of the informal sociopolitical organizational actions. The paper reports two cases of action research findings concerning the effect on ISD project implementation processes of power-based arbitrary decisional actions in bureaucratic environments. The research focused on the relationship of such unilateral actions to the interconnected subprocesses of deliberate and conscious attempts by the ISD project members to define and resolve system implementation issues. A suggested conceptual framework for the issue-resolution processes (IRP's) and obstacle-coping processes (OCP's) is based on the author's IRP/OCP-related behavioral constructs and theoretical models dealing with soft-systems issues, especially appreciative system theory and soft-systems methodology, and innovative flexible, "complementarist" (Sinn, 1998) or pluralist problem-solving approaches.     

Evolutionary Programming for IP/MIP Problems with Linear Constraints

1. INTSODUCTIONThe common illteger programming (lP) is a mathematical model which is designed to find aset of non-negative variables to medmize (or minimize) a nonlinear objective function whilesatisfying a set of constraints under integer restrictions of variables. An lP model with somevariables reqllired to be real is a mixed integer programming (MIP).The history of solving lP/MIP problems is not very old. According to reference [1], ageneral method for solvillg such problems may not…