Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

Miniaturized volume holographic optical data storage and correlation system with a storage density of 10 Gb／cm^3

The general idea of holographic optical data storage (HODS) is briefly introduced. Based on the recent advances of HODS, the key techniques and the challenges of HODS are discussed. Some new techniques are proposed to improve the system. A miniaturized volume holographic data storage and correlation system is presented. It can achieve a density of 10 Gb/cm^3 and a fast correlation recognition rate of more than 2000 images per second. It shows the attracting potential advantages over other conventional storage methods in the information storage as well as information processing.     

弹性纵波在不同非线性法向变形行为节理处的传播

对正向入射弹性纵波穿越具有不同非线性法向变形本构关系的单一岩石干性节理的特性进行理论研究.在没有剪切波的条件下,探讨了BB双曲线模型和经典指数模型两种不同的节理非线性法向变形行为对弹性纵波传播的影响.依据这两类节理本构关系,建立了不同的非线性位移不连续模式,分别获得了弹性纵波穿越单一节理时的反射、透射系数的解析解及数值差分解.针对节理初始法向刚度(kni)、节理闭合量(dn)与最大允许闭合量(dma)比值(γ)以及入射波频率(f)等参数进行研究,同时将2种模型的计算结果进行比较,得到的结论具有一定理论意义.     

颗粒相运动参数的光纤式高速摄影测量方法

介绍了一种用于测量稠密气固两相流颗粒相运动参数的光纤式高速摄影技术原理及其装置的构建方法.首先,将光纤内窥镜布置在流场内被卤素灯照亮的测量区域,与高速摄像机配合使用,获取颗粒群通过被测区时的运动视频,并对其进行图像预处理,使视频中的每帧图像清晰、无畸变;然后,采用颗粒特征识别算法提取每帧图像上颗粒的瞬时速度,并进行概率分布统计,得到表征颗粒流动特性的速度分布.利用该测量装置对一台截面直径为200 mm、高1 500 mm的三维喷动床进行了实验研究.测量结果表明,颗粒相垂直速度的径向分布曲线可以将颗粒在喷动床轴向截面上的运动特性分为A,B,C三个区域,其中A区与B区的分界点是颗粒相速度为0的点,也是喷动床内喷动区与环隙区的界面位置,这与相关文献的理论预测相吻合.     

Science Letters: A new quantitative model of ecological compensation based on ecosystem capital in Zhejiang Province, China

Ecological compensation is becoming one of key and multidiscipline issues in the field of resources and environmental management. Considering the change relation between gross domestic product (GDP) and ecological capital (EC) based on remote sensing estimation, we construct a new quantitative estimate model for ecological compensation, using county as study unit, and determine standard value so as to evaluate ecological compensation from 2001 to 2004 in Zhejiang Province, China. Spatial differences of the ecological compensation were significant among all the counties or districts. This model fills up the gap in the field of quantitative evaluation of regional ecological compensation and provides a feasible way to reconcile the conflicts among benefits in the economic, social, and ecological sectors.     

中国古代楚国建筑的“天人合一”建筑观

本文试图以研究古代楚文化的特点为基础,探讨其“天人合一”建筑观的形成必然性和其建筑独具风格的南国特色。     

山西大同大学女职工乳腺超声检测分析

目的研究山西大同大学女职工乳腺疾病患病现状.方法对女性职工乳腺进行二维超声及彩色多普勒血流显像检测.结果本次检测该校在职女职工共531名,其中乳腺增生性病变82例、乳腺纤维腺瘤18例、乳腺导管扩张症5例、乳腺脂肪瘤2例、导管内乳头状瘤1例,30-50岁女性职工患病者占患病总数的75%.结论该校在职女职工乳腺病患病情况不容忽视,应加强对在职女职工一年一度的健康检查工作,做好对女性疾病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗.     

酶水解麦糟蛋白制备可溶性肽工艺研究

对碱性蛋白酶水解麦糟蛋白制备多肽的工艺条件进行了研究。通过单因素实验和正交实验,确定了较佳工艺条件：酶解pH10,加酶量3500u/g,酶解温度50℃,酶解时间20min。在此条件下,麦糟蛋白的水解度（DH）达22.18%,氮溶指数（NSI）达23.68%。     

乌拉尔甘草悬浮单细胞的筛选及培养

乌拉尔甘草种子在消毒后培养无菌苗,截取无菌苗子叶、上胚轴和下胚轴等作为外植体,诱导和继代培养成松散型愈伤组织,然后在振荡培养后过筛获得悬浮单细胞;再对悬浮液进行多级稀释、培养制备小细胞团.结果表明,在舍1.0mg/L2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、1.0mg/Lα-萘乙酸(NAA)、1.0mg/L 6-苄基氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、0.3mg/L激动素(KT)的MS培养基中,上胚轴能在3～5次继代培养后获得松散型愈伤组织,过80目筛可以获得悬浮单细胞和小细胞团;同样的培养基,悬浮单细胞在琼脂表面、珍珠岩表面和看护培养中培养,看护培养的细胞生长最快、小细胞团形态最佳.