凝点附近含蜡原油的粘弹性研究

使用控制应力流变仪 ,在原油凝点附近温度区域对大庆原油和胜利原油进行了线性粘弹性应力范围内的小振幅振荡剪切实验。以原油开始出现线性粘弹性应力区间的最高温度作为基准温度定义了相对温度 ,对粘弹性参数进行了分析对比。研究表明 ,大庆原油及胜利原油在各自凝点以上 4℃时 ,均表现出明显的粘弹性特征 ,其损耗角分别为 37.6 6°和 76 .5 5°。在相同的相对温度下 ,大庆原油的弹性特征明显好于胜利原油 ,大庆原油的粘弹性参数对温度的敏感性也明显好于胜利原油。两种原油粘弹性不同的主要原因是其胶质、沥青质含量和析蜡特性不同。凝点温度附近的原油流变性及其随温度的变化规律应该作为确定输油管道进站温度的重要依据 ,目前 ,仅以原油凝点作为确定进站温度的主要依据是不合理的。     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

Mn∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体两波耦合温度特性实验研究

本文对 30℃至 1 2 0℃温度范围内的光折变晶体Mn∶Fe∶LiNbO3的前向双光束耦合的温度特性进行了实验研究 .发现在 5 0℃、70℃和 1 0 5℃附近出现异常峰值 .     

Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

高效液相色谱法测定山豆根中苦参碱含量的研究

测定了四川和广西产山豆根中苦参碱的含量.采用离子对色谱法,色谱柱为Shimpack CLC-ODS(150×6mm i.d.),流动相为CH3CN:0.025mol·L-1(NH4)2SO4:SDS=34:66:0.6(W/W),用20％H2SO4调pH=3.0.同时对样品的提纯条件、测试结果的稳定性、精密度与重现性进行了研究.结果表明四川产山豆根苦参碱含量为0.305％,广西产山豆根中苦参碱的含量0.210％.     

土工格栅加筋路堤的三维有限元分析

运用通用有限元程序ANSYS ,对软弱地基上路堤加筋的作用和效果进行了三维有限元分析 .计算中采用DP模型模拟土体的材料非线性 ,采用面—面接触单元考虑筋土界面的状态非线性 ,并采用薄膜单元来模拟土工格栅 .通过对相关参数的敏感性分析 ,证明了土工格栅模量对加筋效果有显著影响 ,并且加筋位置靠近路堤底部时更能发挥加筋性能 ;证明了在土体发生显著侧向变形时土工格栅能够发挥抗拉效果 ,从而限制土体侧向变形和路堤外侧土体的隆起 ,达到减小沉降和不均匀沉降的效果 .研究成果对软弱地基路堤加筋处理和新老路基结合部处理均有借鉴意义     

抗菌剂及抗菌材料的发展和应用

综述了近年来抗菌剂在国内外的研究开发及抗菌材料的应用发展状况，探讨了抗菌剂在今后几年内的发展方向，指出国内抗菌剂在发展中需要注意的问题。     

微生物絮凝剂对多种废水的净化实验研究

用太原焦化厂回流污泥中分离出的(TJ3)菌株，对自配高岭土悬浊波及多种工业废水和生活污水进行实验研究。实验结果表明：对高岭土悬浊波及分散兰染液的净化效果可达92．4％--95．8％，对酵母菌发酵液的分离效果可达95％，对其它类废水的净化效果也达50％--88％．     

变频调速技术在滴灌中的应用

以实地试验资料为依据，分析了变频调速技术对大棚滴灌均匀度的影响及其应用于大棚滴灌的节能效果。结果表明，在同时工作的大棚数相同的情况下，水泵变频运行时的最大滴灌均匀度与水泵工频运行时的最大滴灌均匀度最大相差不超过2％，而水泵耗电量却前者只有后者的27％；同时工作的大棚数不同，变频压力需作相应的调整，以便能达到较高的滴灌均匀度；变频调速技术在大棚滴灌中具有较为明显的节能效果，其节能为65．7％～78．6％．     

西门子S7-200与PC实时通讯的实现方法

利用Pcomm Pro软件，在VB6中实现PC与PLC的实时通讯。在探讨PC与PLC的自由口通讯协议、通讯的实现方法以及传输数据的校验、错误的处理等的基础上，编写了实时通讯程序，并应用到跳汰机控制系统中。