O2流量对O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜的影响

研究了O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜时O2流量对刻蚀率、表面结构的影响,及其放电等离子体特性的关联.发现O2流量的增大可以极大地提高多孔SiCOH薄膜的刻蚀速率,降低表面的粗糙度,减少SiCOH薄膜表面的C:F沉积.等离子体特性的光谱分析表明,O2的添加,增强了C与O之间的反应,从而在Si、F反应刻蚀Si的同时,C、O之间的反应使C消耗,实现Si、C的同步刻蚀,从而获得SiCOH低k薄膜的高刻蚀率和低粗糙度表面.     

钢筋混凝土结构的动力增量分析

结合钢筋混凝土的材料特性,介绍了基于ANSYS软件对钢筋混凝土结构进行非线性分析的重要问题,探讨了ANSYS在预处理模块、分析计算模块和后处理模块中的具体技术要点。文章重点介绍了动力增量分析方法的原理,通过与push-over方法的对比,得出了该方法所具有的优势,并通过针对钢筋混凝土结构来具体介绍增量动力分析法的应用。     

关于不锈钢压力容器防污染及酸洗、钝化的问题

不锈钢材料在加工过程中会出现黑色、黄色的氧化皮,为了提高不锈钢压力容器的外观和耐蚀性,加工过程中的不锈钢压力容器零件等需进行防污染处理,完工后不锈钢压力容器需进行酸洗、钝化。     

浅析房地产及物业管理如何与节能型建筑接轨

节能建筑已成为社会能源可持续发展的必然选择,相关的生产链势必会发生一次变革。通过了解目前我国节能型建筑所面临的问题,参考国内外的节能机制,文章分析了房地产、物业管理这两种市场主体参与节能的条件以及运行模式,从而消除对节能建筑的经济价值的忧虑,为房地产业与物业在节能建筑领域的新发展提供参考。     

从舟曲泥石流灾害看我国城镇泥石流防治

2010年8月7日深夜,甘肃省甘南藏族自治州舟曲县县城后山强降雨激发三眼峪和罗家峪同时暴发泥石流.泥石流冲人城区,摧毁房屋,淤埋街道,扫荡其流路上的一切并穿城而过后,直达嘉陵江上游支流白龙江,堵塞河道,形成堰塞湖,使城区三分之一被淹没.舟曲特大泥石流灾害致使1364人遇难,401人失踪,72人受伤.这是一次十分严重的城镇泥石流灾害,也是新中国成立以来破坏性最强、死亡人数最多的一次泥石流灾害.对我国城镇泥石流防治提出了强烈警示!     

基于区域的稠密立体匹配方法

由于现有的基于区域的立体匹配方法获得的视差图可靠性较差,文章提出了一种改进的基于区域增长的稠密立体匹配方法.首先,针对左右两幅图像提取图像对中特征点,采用RANSAC鲁棒算法消除误匹配以生成种子点;其次,采用种手点匹配度排序策略进行区域增长,根据种子点的匹配可靠系数,动态变化搜索窗口,进而生成稠密视差图.实验表明,本文提出的基于区域增长算法在图像匹配过程能够保证较好的匹配精度,提高了算法准确性.稠密匹配结果表明了该算法的良好性能.     

归纳推理合理性的心理学辩护

归纳推理在哲学、科学、心理学以及日常生活中都具有重要作用。我们通过归纳推理将知识组织成有用的结构。休谟首先对归纳推理的合理性提出质疑,后来的学者对归纳推理合理性的逻辑辩护都失败了,其根本原因在于数学逻辑不适于描述归纳推理。归纳推理实质上是心理事件而不是数学事件,它所依赖的生活事件集合与数学集合具有完全不同的结构。从心理归纳的角度讲,归纳推理发生在人、知识、情境的三维空间中,其目的是适应性。从适应性的角度,心理归纳的合理性能够得到充要的证明。     

Taxadiene synthase structure and evolution of modular architecture in terpene biosynthesis

With more than 55,000 members identified so far in all forms of life, the family of terpene or terpenoid natural products represents the epitome of molecular biodiversity. A well-known and important member of this family is the polycyclic diterpenoid Taxol (paclitaxel), which promotes tubulin polymerization and shows remarkable efficacy in cancer chemotherapy. The first committed step of Taxol biosynthesis in the Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) is the cyclization of the linear isoprenoid substrate geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to form taxa-4(5),11(12)diene, which is catalysed by taxadiene synthase. The full-length form of this diterpene cyclase contains 862 residues, but a roughly 80-residue amino-terminal transit sequence is cleaved on maturation in plastids. We now report the X-ray crystal structure of a truncation variant lacking the transit sequence and an additional 27 residues at the N terminus, hereafter designated TXS. Specifically, we have determined structures of TXS complexed with 13-aza-13,14-dihydrocopalyl diphosphate (1.82?? resolution) and 2-fluorogeranylgeranyl diphosphate (2.25?? resolution). The TXS structure reveals a modular assembly of three α-helical domains. The carboxy-terminal catalytic domain is a class?I terpenoid cyclase, which binds and activates substrate GGPP with a three-metal ion cluster. The N-terminal domain and a third 'insertion' domain together adopt the fold of a vestigial class?II terpenoid cyclase. A class?II cyclase activates the isoprenoid substrate by protonation instead of ionization, and the TXS structure reveals a definitive connection between the two distinct cyclase classes in the evolution of terpenoid biosynthesis.     

Link between spin fluctuations and electron pairing in copper oxide superconductors

Although it is generally accepted that superconductivity is unconventional in the high-transition-temperature copper oxides, the relative importance of phenomena such as spin and charge (stripe) order, superconductivity fluctuations, proximity to a Mott insulator, a pseudogap phase and quantum criticality are still a matter of debate. In electron-doped copper oxides, the absence of an anomalous pseudogap phase in the underdoped region of the phase diagram and weaker electron correlations suggest that Mott physics and other unidentified competing orders are less relevant and that antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations are the dominant feature. Here we report a study of magnetotransport in thin films of the electron-doped copper oxide La(2?-?x)Ce(x)CuO(4). We show that a scattering rate that is linearly dependent on temperature--a key feature of the anomalous normal state properties of the copper oxides--is correlated with the electron pairing. We also show that an envelope of such scattering surrounds the superconducting phase, surviving to zero temperature when superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic fields. Comparison with similar behaviour found in organic superconductors strongly suggests that the linear dependence on temperature of the resistivity in the electron-doped copper oxides is caused by spin-fluctuation scattering.     

通过调整势垒高度改善有机电致白光器件的性能

通过利用ADN发光材料和其他各有机发光材料之间的能级关系设计了利用BCP作为空穴阻挡层,Alp3:DCJTB层和Alp3:DCJTB层之间的ADN层为发光层的三种结构的器件.实验结果表明,在NPB层和Alq3:DCJTB层之间不插入ADN,只在Alq3:DCJTB层和BCP层之间插入ADN的器件A的性能最好.其原因在于利用了NPB和发光层之间的LUMO能级较高的势垒限制了电子的迁移和输运,改善了激子的形成几率,促进了白光的形成.该器件的启亮电压为5V,当外加电压达到17V时,器件最大发光亮度达12450 cd/m2.最大效率是1.733 cd/A.