双核铕－邻甲基苯甲酸－邻菲罗啉三元配合物的晶体结构

双核铕－邻甲基苯甲酸－邻菲罗啉三元配合物的晶体结构王瑞芬，王明昭，金林培，蔡冠梁（北京师范大学化学系，１００８７５，北京；解放军防化指挥工程学院，１０２２０５，北京；第一作者，４４岁，女，副教授）关键词铕；三元配合物；晶体结构分类号Ｏ７４１．６；Ｏ６...     

Algorithm of graph isomorphism with threedimensional DNA graph structures

ResearchonDNAcomputingwasinitializedin1994 ,whenAdleman[1] proposedamethodofsolvingasmallinstanceoftheHamiltonianPathproblembyalaboratoryexperimentinvolvingDNAmolecules .Later,Lipton[2 ] demonstratedhowalargeclassofNP completeproblemscouldbesolvedbyencodingtheprobleminDNAmolecules .Inparticular ,LiptonshowedonefamousNP problem ,theso called“satisfiability”problem (SAT)andsubsequentlytheotherNP problemscouldbeencodedandsolvedusingmolecules .TheadvantagesofDNAcomputingareitsmassivepa…     

如何避免英文中的歧视性语言

歧视性语言是指一个社会中的强势群体把自己视为社会的规范和中心,在语言交际过程中,毫无必要地或不恰当地指出对方的性别、年龄、种族或民族等,将对方划入某一弱势群体,表示出对其的轻视、冒犯或侮辱.笔者在本文中就如何避免在英文交际的过程中使用歧视性语言作了论述.     

Chromosomal localization of a unique gene by non-autoradiographic in situ hybridization

During the past few years, several methods have been developed for the detection of specific nucleic acid sequences by in situ hybridization using non-radioactive labels such as fluorochromes, cytochemically detectable enzymes and electron-dense markers. These methods are preferable to autoradiography in terms of speed of performance and topological resolution. Their limited sensitivity, however, has so far restricted their use to the detection of repeated sequences. Here we report single gene detection with a procedure using 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF)-modified probes, immunoperoxidase cytochemistry and reflection-contrast microscopy. We confirmed the autoradiographic data on the localization of the human thyroglobulin (Tg) gene to the distal end of the long arm of chromosome 8. A mixture of cosmid cHT2-derived subclones of the 3' part of the Tg gene, 22.3 kilobase pairs (kbp) in total, was used as a hybridization probe. This procedure can be used to map other unique sequences, if genomic clones are available from which clones with an appropriate amount of inserts can be isolated.     

织物设计中的色彩搭配

本文以色彩构成理论为依据，找出小配色模纹和较大配色模纹的不同配色所产生外观效应的规律，应用色彩构成规律使织物组织的设计尽可能符合美学观点。     

混合精矿体系中方铅矿与黄铁矿浮选分离的矿浆电化学（Ⅰ）─—方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原动力学

采用恒电流极化法首次研究了方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原动力学行为，测定了丁基黄原酸铅电化学还原的动力学参数（如过电位、传递系数及交换电流密度），建立了还原反应的动力学方程，证实在方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原反应是一个不可逆电化学过程，过电位高达３０８ｍＶ。     

CH_3COONa·3H_2O-Na_2SO_4·10H_2O截面

用步冷曲线法和DSC法测定了CH_3COONa·3H_2O-Na_2SO_4·10H_2O截面,得到了体系的多温图。结果表明,此截面的两条三次结晶水平线的温度值分别为: 液+Na_2SO_4(?)Na_2SO_4·10H_2O+CH_3COONa·3H_2O_2:18.2℃; 液+CH_3COONa(?)Na_2SO_4+CH_3COONa·3H_2O:58.1℃。     

Rapid-time-course miniature and evoked excitatory currents at cerebellar synapses in situ.

Neurotransmission from mossy fibre terminals onto cerebellar granule cells is almost certainly mediated by L-glutamate. By taking advantage of the small soma size, limited number of processes and short dendrite length of granule cells, we have obtained high-resolution recordings of spontaneous miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (m.e.p.s.cs) and evoked currents in thin cerebellar slices. Miniature currents have a similar time-course and pharmacology to evoked currents and consist of an exceptionally fast non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) component (measured rise-time, 200 microseconds; estimated pre-filtered rise-time less than 100 microseconds; decay time constant, tau = 1.0 ms), followed by 50 pS NMDA channel openings that are directly resolvable. We could find no evidence for the recent proposal that miniature currents in granule cells are mediated solely by NMDA channels with a novel time course. The non-NMDA receptor component of m.e.p.s.cs has a skewed amplitude distribution, which suggests potential complications for quantal analysis. The difference in time course between the m.e.p.s.cs reported here and other synaptic currents in the brain could reflect differences in synaptic function or electrotonic filtering; the relative contribution of these possibilities has yet to be established.