间断温血灌注心肌保护作用的实验研究

目的 研究间断温血灌注的心肌保护效果。方法 21只孤立灌注的犬心随机分为3组。Ⅰ组行持续温血灌注；Ⅱ组行间断温血灌注，间歇缺血期为10min，Ⅲ组行间断温血灌注，间歇缺血期为15min。结果 灌注2h,3h后，心肌超微结构改变，冠状静脉窦回流血血清肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK－MB）含量的变化，Ⅰ、Ⅱ2组组内、组间的无明显差异（P＞0．05），Ⅲ组组内与Ⅰ、Ⅱ组组间差异显著（P＜0．01）。结论 间断温血灌注、间歇缺血期时限适当，心肌没有明显累积性不良影响，与持续温血灌注具有相同的心肌保护效果。间歇缺血期最高时限，定为10min较安全。     

新疆春大豆群体光合、呼吸特性的研究

研究了新疆春大豆高产（4500kg.hm^-2)条件下群体光合速率，呼吸速率的变化。结果表明，高产大豆群体光合速率在整个生育期的变化呈单峰曲线，在开花期以前稳定上升，至结荚期达到最大，为4.165gCO2.m^-2.h^-1，鼓粒末期开始下降，全生育期平均值为2.321gCO2.m^-2.h^-1。群体呼吸速率随生育时期的变化呈现单峰曲线，盛荚斯达到最大值，为1.962gCO2.m^-2.h^-1。群体呼吸速率日变化的趋势与光合速率相似，亦呈现单峰型曲线，至中午14：00－16：00达最大值，呼吸速率的日变化与温度成显著正相关。     

林业废弃物氧气-水蒸气气化的Aspen Plus模拟

基于Aspen Plus软件对林业废弃物氧气-水蒸气气化进行模拟计算,并对比模拟结果与试验结果以验证模型的可靠性,研究了气化温度、气化压力、当量比及水蒸气与废弃物的质量配比(S/F)对气化特性的影响.结果表明:随着温度升高气体产物中H2和CO含量增加,同时气化效率也相应增加,800℃时气化效率达到最高值为87.38%;压力增大时气体产物中H2,CO含量减少,但干气体产物的CH4含量及气体热值迅速增大;气化的最佳当量比约为0.22,过高或过低均会导致可燃组分和气化效率的下降;S/F增大时,气体产物中CO2,H2含量增多,CO含量减少,当S/F≥0.5时气化效率达到最大值并保持不变.     

Comparison of the effect of hydrogen incorporation and oxygen vacancies on the properties of anatase TiO2: electronics,optical absorption,and interaction with water

Hydrogenation has been recently developed as an approach to improve the visible-light response of titanium dioxide （TiO2）; however, the effect of hydrogenation on the electronics and optical absorption of anatase TiO2 has been widely debated. In this work, the electronic structures and optical properties of hydrogenated TiO2 and its interaction with water have been studied using the density functional theory plus Hubbard model. A comparison of the effect of hydrogenation and introduction of oxygen vacancies （OVs） to TiO2 is presented. It is found that both hydrogenation and OVs can promote the absorption of visible light and strengthen the adsorption of water. Compared with OVs, hydrogen incorporation can lead to local distortion and even amorphous structures when it is heavily doped.     

Perfluoroalkyl substances in the blood samples from a male population of Sweden

Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances （PFASs） have been determined in the blood samples from several countries globally including a female population in Sweden recently, yet little is known about the time trends in the blood levels of these compounds in Swedish male populations over recent years. In this study, the fourteen target PFASs consisted of four perfluorosulfonates （PFSAs） and ten perfluorocarboxylates （PFCAs） in the whole blood samples, collected from 153 Swedish elderly men during the period between 2008 and 2010, were analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry （UPLC-MS/MS）. As the dominant PFASs contaminants in the blood samples, perfluorooctane sulfo- nate （PFOS） showed the highest geometric mean （GM） at 8.5 ng/mL, ranging from 1.7 to 29 ng/mL, while blood perfluorooctanoic acid （PFOA） contained the GM of 1.8 ng/mL, ranging from 0.35 to 6.4 ng/mL. Both the levels of these two compounds were lower than those determined in the blood samples of Swedish elderly pop- ulations derived from the late 1990s. According to the temporal trend analysis, over the three years, the blood levels of PFOS in Swedish male populations declined 16 % per annum, while those of perfluoroundecanoic acid （PFUnDA） increased 6.1% per annum, which were con- sistent with those reported previously for the populations from other countries.     

乌拉尔甘草悬浮单细胞的筛选及培养

乌拉尔甘草种子在消毒后培养无菌苗,截取无菌苗子叶、上胚轴和下胚轴等作为外植体,诱导和继代培养成松散型愈伤组织,然后在振荡培养后过筛获得悬浮单细胞;再对悬浮液进行多级稀释、培养制备小细胞团.结果表明,在舍1.0mg/L2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、1.0mg/Lα-萘乙酸(NAA)、1.0mg/L 6-苄基氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、0.3mg/L激动素(KT)的MS培养基中,上胚轴能在3～5次继代培养后获得松散型愈伤组织,过80目筛可以获得悬浮单细胞和小细胞团;同样的培养基,悬浮单细胞在琼脂表面、珍珠岩表面和看护培养中培养,看护培养的细胞生长最快、小细胞团形态最佳.     

药用植物兰花参的传粉效率研究

药用植物兰花参Wahlenbergia marginate(Jacp.)A.DC.在自然授粉中结实率约为11％，其花柱的授粉率较高的，达83．3％，为结实率的7．5倍，花柱头上的平均花粉量为6－21个，但主要为来自自花的花粉，散粉期花粉活力较高，从不同处理下结实率实验看，兰花参的有性繁殖主要领先异花授粉，其自花授粉的结实率为2％，作者认为，在影响结实率的诸多因素中，异花授粉的效率以及植物对异花授粉的依赖程度是 重要因素。     

VB环境下机构运动仿真的实现

针对机构设计过程中集动态数据分析及运动仿真兼备的要求,分析了VB软件中绘图控件的属性和事件的特点,进而提出了动画设计对策,并在院团委创新教育项目中得到了应用和验证。     

科学实践活动课程的实施策略

针对我国科学教育师资的现状,阐述开设科学实践活动课程是提高高师学生科学素质,培养科学教育合格师资的有效途径,着重探讨科学实践活动课程体现综合性、突出实践性、加强探究性、培养合作性和落实发展性评价等五项实施策略。     

Algorithms for degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree

A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree, it is also NP-hard. Two intelligent algorithms are proposed in an attempt to solve this difficult problem. Series of numerical examples are tested, which demonstrate that the algorithms also work well in practice.