交互式多媒体板的研究与设计

针对在IP网络环境下开展大规模用户实时多媒体交互协作的需求,提出多媒体板的概念,给出了多媒体板系统的定义,并用Petri两描述了该系统的会话模型,提出了一种适合于多媒体板及其他CSCW应用系统的并发控制机制和算法,最后给出了一种基于该机制的Browser／Server结构多媒体板设计思路,并分析了多媒体板的应用场合与前景。     

Cascading failure prevention of complex systems based on brittleness entropy game

A non-cooperative game model based on brittleness entropy is formulated for preventing cascading failure of complex systems.Subsystems of a complex system are mapped to the players of the game.The influence of collapsed subsystems to other subsystems is also taken into account in the definition of payoff function except for their own entropy increase.This influence is named brittleness entropy.Each player has two optional strategies：rational for negative entropy and irrational for negative entropy.The model is designed to identify the players who select an irrational strategy for negative entropy.The players who select the irrational strategy for negative entropy continue to compete for negative entropy after the recovery of ordered state and make other subsystems can＇ t get enough negative entropy to reduce entropy increase.It leads to cascading failure of the complex system in the end.Genetic algorithm is used to seek the solution of game model,and the simulation result verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model.The model provides a new way to prevent cascading failure of complex systems.     

全脑短暂性缺血后大鼠海马组织神经营养因子的时序性表达

探讨大鼠脑短暂性缺血后内源性神经营养因子NGF、BDNF和NT-3在海马组织中的变化规律,为神经损伤的修复治疗提供参考数据。本研究采用夹闭双侧颈总动脉的方法制作TGI大鼠模型,将大鼠随机分为术后3、7、14、21d以及假手术组5组,采用RT-PCR法检测大鼠海马组织中NGF、BDNF和NT-3mRNA表达水平的变化。研究结果表明3种神经营养因子在全脑短暂性缺血海马组织中出现表达下降趋势,其中以NGF mRNA的表达量下降最为显著(P<0.01)且具有快速恢复趋势,到损伤后21dNGF已上升至伤后3d水平。结果显示,这种变化规律提示短暂性脑缺血后3种神经营养因子表达水平的下降加剧了缺血再灌注对神经元的损害,其中NGF可能是脑缺血后发挥神经损伤修复的主要因子,有助于神经损伤的修复作用。     

Improved production of spiramycin by mutant Streptomyces ambofaciens

Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S.ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency orS. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m^3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.     

Watermarking on 3D mesh based on spherical wavelet transform

In this paper we propose a robust watermarking algorithm for 3D mesh. The algorithm is based on spherical wavelet transform. Our basic idea is to decompose the original mesh into a series of details at different scales by using spherical wavelet transform; the watermark is then embedded into the different levels of details. The embedding process includes: global sphere parameterization, spherical uniform sampling, spherical wavelet forward transform, embedding watermark, spherical wavelet inverse transform, and at last resampling the mesh watermarked to recover the topological connectivity of the original model. Experiments showed that our algorithm can improve the capacity of the watermark and the robustness of watermarking against attacks.     

科技领军企业:定义、分类评价与促进对策

新发展阶段的本质特征是实现高水平自立自强,其核心在于强化以科技领军企业为代表的国家战略科技力量.本文探究了科技领军企业的定义、定位与特征,探讨了科技领军企业的分类思路与评价要点,并在此基础上提出了培育科技领军企业、发挥科技领军企业科技创新主导作用的对策思路,为建设和完善科技领军企业评价与促进体系、强化国家战略科技力量、...     

铜绿假单胞菌耐药性与抗菌药物使用强度相关性分析

为了给临床合理使用抗菌药物提供科学依据,回顾性调查了医院2016年1月1日至2019年12月31日铜绿假单胞菌耐药率变化趋势及同一时间段抗菌药物年用量,计算使用频度,分析了抗菌药物使用强度与铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)耐药率的相关性.分析结果显示:铜绿假单胞菌对哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、庆大霉...     

区域金融生态效率的评价与比较——基于山东省面板数据的实证分析

以2003～2010年山东省市域面板数据为样本,通过测度山东省内17市金融生态综合环境水平和金融主体发展水平,考察了二者的变迁特征,在此基础上以DEA方法测算了各市的金融生态效率。结果显示,总体上看,山东省金融生态效率表现良好,但生态效率存在区域间非平衡性,且易受外界宏观政策的影响。     

原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中的锰和锌

利用原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱分析技术,建立了锌和锰的测定方法,考察了捕集管位置、火焰条件、冷却水流量等实验条件对方法灵敏度的影响,优选出了测定锌、锰的最佳实验条件.在最佳实验条件下,捕集5 min,锌的特征质量浓度为0.69μg/L;捕集4 min,锰的特征质量浓度为2.32μg/L,分别比常规火焰原子吸收光谱法提高78和27倍.     

p-可分解群的一个定理

极小子群在有限群的研究中占据着重要的地位．本文利用了极小子群的弱c-正规性刻画了极小子群对有限群构造的影响，得出了p-可分解群的一个结果．