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851.
目的:通过随机抽取350例2010年3月—2011年3月在本院围产门诊进行尿碘检测的孕妇,探讨妊娠期妇女碘营养状况,为本地区缺碘孕妇孕期补碘的剂量、时间的掌握提供依据,以指导围产期妇女的保健。方法:采用尿碘半定量目测法测定孕妇尿碘含量,研究孕妇妊娠早、中、晚期及不同年龄阶段尿碘含量的变化。结果:孕妇在不同孕期、不同年龄阶段碘营养状况有差异。结论:妊娠初期及中期应注意碘元素的补充。 相似文献
852.
Taxadiene synthase structure and evolution of modular architecture in terpene biosynthesis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With more than 55,000 members identified so far in all forms of life, the family of terpene or terpenoid natural products represents the epitome of molecular biodiversity. A well-known and important member of this family is the polycyclic diterpenoid Taxol (paclitaxel), which promotes tubulin polymerization and shows remarkable efficacy in cancer chemotherapy. The first committed step of Taxol biosynthesis in the Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) is the cyclization of the linear isoprenoid substrate geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to form taxa-4(5),11(12)diene, which is catalysed by taxadiene synthase. The full-length form of this diterpene cyclase contains 862 residues, but a roughly 80-residue amino-terminal transit sequence is cleaved on maturation in plastids. We now report the X-ray crystal structure of a truncation variant lacking the transit sequence and an additional 27 residues at the N terminus, hereafter designated TXS. Specifically, we have determined structures of TXS complexed with 13-aza-13,14-dihydrocopalyl diphosphate (1.82?? resolution) and 2-fluorogeranylgeranyl diphosphate (2.25?? resolution). The TXS structure reveals a modular assembly of three α-helical domains. The carboxy-terminal catalytic domain is a class?I terpenoid cyclase, which binds and activates substrate GGPP with a three-metal ion cluster. The N-terminal domain and a third 'insertion' domain together adopt the fold of a vestigial class?II terpenoid cyclase. A class?II cyclase activates the isoprenoid substrate by protonation instead of ionization, and the TXS structure reveals a definitive connection between the two distinct cyclase classes in the evolution of terpenoid biosynthesis. 相似文献
853.
Although it is generally accepted that superconductivity is unconventional in the high-transition-temperature copper oxides, the relative importance of phenomena such as spin and charge (stripe) order, superconductivity fluctuations, proximity to a Mott insulator, a pseudogap phase and quantum criticality are still a matter of debate. In electron-doped copper oxides, the absence of an anomalous pseudogap phase in the underdoped region of the phase diagram and weaker electron correlations suggest that Mott physics and other unidentified competing orders are less relevant and that antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations are the dominant feature. Here we report a study of magnetotransport in thin films of the electron-doped copper oxide La(2?-?x)Ce(x)CuO(4). We show that a scattering rate that is linearly dependent on temperature--a key feature of the anomalous normal state properties of the copper oxides--is correlated with the electron pairing. We also show that an envelope of such scattering surrounds the superconducting phase, surviving to zero temperature when superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic fields. Comparison with similar behaviour found in organic superconductors strongly suggests that the linear dependence on temperature of the resistivity in the electron-doped copper oxides is caused by spin-fluctuation scattering. 相似文献
854.
通过利用ADN发光材料和其他各有机发光材料之间的能级关系设计了利用BCP作为空穴阻挡层,Alp3:DCJTB层和Alp3:DCJTB层之间的ADN层为发光层的三种结构的器件.实验结果表明,在NPB层和Alq3:DCJTB层之间不插入ADN,只在Alq3:DCJTB层和BCP层之间插入ADN的器件A的性能最好.其原因在于利用了NPB和发光层之间的LUMO能级较高的势垒限制了电子的迁移和输运,改善了激子的形成几率,促进了白光的形成.该器件的启亮电压为5V,当外加电压达到17V时,器件最大发光亮度达12450 cd/m2.最大效率是1.733 cd/A. 相似文献
855.
856.
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858.
Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal of modern condensed matter physics, with implications for systems ranging from high-temperature superconductors to spintronic devices. Simulating magnetic materials in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition is computationally intractable on classical computers, owing to the extreme complexity arising from quantum entanglement between the constituent magnetic spins. Here we use a degenerate Bose gas of rubidium atoms confined in an optical lattice to simulate a chain of interacting quantum Ising spins as they undergo a phase transition. Strong spin interactions are achieved through a site-occupation to pseudo-spin mapping. As we vary a magnetic field, quantum fluctuations drive a phase transition from a paramagnetic phase into an antiferromagnetic phase. In the paramagnetic phase, the interaction between the spins is overwhelmed by the applied field, which aligns the spins. In the antiferromagnetic phase, the interaction dominates and produces staggered magnetic ordering. Magnetic domain formation is observed through both in situ site-resolved imaging and noise correlation measurements. By demonstrating a route to quantum magnetism in an optical lattice, this work should facilitate further investigations of magnetic models using ultracold atoms, thereby improving our understanding of real magnetic materials. 相似文献
859.
McConnell NJ Ma CP Gebhardt K Wright SA Murphy JD Lauer TR Graham JR Richstone DO 《Nature》2011,480(7376):215-218
Observational work conducted over the past few decades indicates that all massive galaxies have supermassive black holes at their centres. Although the luminosities and brightness fluctuations of quasars in the early Universe suggest that some were powered by black holes with masses greater than 10 billion solar masses, the remnants of these objects have not been found in the nearby Universe. The giant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 hosts the hitherto most massive known black hole, which has a mass of 6.3 billion solar masses. Here we report that NGC 3842, the brightest galaxy in a cluster at a distance from Earth of 98 megaparsecs, has a central black hole with a mass of 9.7 billion solar masses, and that a black hole of comparable or greater mass is present in NGC 4889, the brightest galaxy in the Coma cluster (at a distance of 103 megaparsecs). These two black holes are significantly more massive than predicted by linearly extrapolating the widely used correlations between black-hole mass and the stellar velocity dispersion or bulge luminosity of the host galaxy. Although these correlations remain useful for predicting black-hole masses in less massive elliptical galaxies, our measurements suggest that different evolutionary processes influence the growth of the largest galaxies and their black holes. 相似文献
860.
脱硫废弃物改良盐碱地对水稻生长发育及土壤的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用田间试验方法,以改良龟裂碱土为目标,研究施用脱硫废弃物改良盐碱地对水稻生长发育及土壤的影响.结果表明,水稻常规栽培、管理条件下,在盐碱地中施加脱硫废弃物能够改善水稻的生长发育,即增大水稻叶面积指数,提高水稻生物量和产量.当脱硫废弃物+改良剂施用量为(2.5 t+0.5 t)/666.7 m2,泡水量定额为100 m... 相似文献