Probability parametric imaging with DCE-MRI data to identify prostate cancer in the peripheral zone

To quantitatively analyze prostate dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRI), a retrospective study was carried out to construct a mathematical model to predict whether a lesion is cancerous or not. With known diagnosis of 52 regions-of-interest (10 malignant, 26 benign and 16 normal) in peripheral zone (PZ) of prostate from 18 patients undergoing needle biopsy and 8 normal volunteers, we combined feature parameters (k1, k2 and tp) from the linear-slope model with logistic regression to determine the statistical probability model. Prostate cancerous probability maps were derived using the model on each subject to examine the correlation between the model-based prediction and the known diagnosis. Compared the model prediction results of 52 regions-of-interest with the histopathologic results, the total agreement rate was 90.4%; the agreement rate was 60% for the malignant and 97.6% for the nonmalignant. The diagnostic results only referencing the probability maps by two radiologists showed a high agreement in tissue characteristics and lesion location with the combining results from other diagnostic techniques such as PSA (prostate specific antigen) level and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

数据用户在GPRS与TD-SCDMA系统间的切换过程

在GSM/GPRS向TD-SCDMA平滑升级的过程中，不同的网络演进方案将导致系统间业务实现过程有所 不同，使得网间信令的跟踪与测试变得更加复杂，对TD-SCDMA信令测试仪的研发也提出了更高的要求。针对 TD-SCDMA核心网演进过程中的几种典型网络结构，以数据用户在GPRS与TD-SCDMA系统间的切换为例，进 行信令过程的研究与分析，提出了一种TD-SCDMA信令测试仪对相关过程的跟踪测试方案。该方案对研究TD-SCDMA信令测试技术有重要的参考价值。     

福建省柑橘线虫的研究Ⅰ.长泰县柑橘5种寄生线虫记述

自2004年至2006年对福建省长泰县柑橘根部寄生性线虫的种类进行了调查研究.共鉴定出7个属10个种,其中对柑橘生产有一定危害的是短体属、矮化属、茎属和真滑刃属中的部分种类,这4个属的种类在长泰县的柑橘树根部普遍存在.本文作者先报道其中的5个种,其中同形真滑刃线虫为中国新记录种.     

核心备件的订货策略与模型

以地铁机车核心部件在一个运营周期内的备件管理为应用背景,研究了连续检查策略下基于正常订货与紧急订货两种策略的备件订购模型.通过引入风险率函数,并最小化备件库存、缺货和检查费用等运营成本,确定了订货提前期与维修时间均为随机分布时的备件最优订货时刻,并给出算例进行了分析.所得结论对其他服务型企业和流程工业的备件管理具有一定的现实意义.     

Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6纳米晶永磁合金的磁性能与微观结构

研究了添加Nb元素对Nd2Fe14B单相纳米晶永磁合金微观结构与磁性能的影响.结果表明:添加Nb可以在甩带过程中促进非晶的形成并稳定非晶相;在退火过程中,加入Nb后形成的析出相可以抑制晶粒长大,使晶粒细化且分布均匀,进而大幅度提高了材料的综合磁性能.名义成分为Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6.0的非晶薄带在550 ℃退火处理10 min后,可得到最佳磁性能:剩磁0.90 T,矫顽力912.64 kA·m-1,最大磁能积126.24 kJ·m-3;随着退火温度的进一步提高,综合性能有所下降.     

高级别管线钢精炼工艺分析

对LF-VD、RH-LF和LF-RH三种精炼流程生产管线钢过程进行了系统取样和综合分析.结果表明:三种工艺均可生产高级别管线钢,但LF-RH流程可生产纯净度和洁净度更高的产品;不同精炼手段具有不同的精炼功能,但由于生产流程中相续精炼工序渣量和渣组成等的相互关联和制约,各精炼工序均会受到上下游精炼工序的影响.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定蒿甲醚中有机溶剂残留量

建立了用毛细管气相色谱法快速测定蒿甲醚中残留有机溶剂甲醇的方法.该方法采用直接进样法,聚乙二醇极性毛细管色谱柱,火焰离子化检测器(FID),以二甲基亚砜为溶剂,柱温为150℃,进样口的温度为200℃,检测器温度为250℃,载气为氮气;外标法计算甲醇残留量.经方法学验证,本方法检测甲醇专属性良好;在157.6-788.0μg.mL-1范围内呈良好线性(γ=0.9998)关系;精密度RSD为2.82%;最低检测限为6.2μg.mL-1;三批样品中有机溶剂甲醇残留量均符合ICH和中国药典2005午(第二部)要求.此方法灵敏、准确、可靠,适用于本品有机溶剂甲醇残留量的检测.     

16S rRNA基因技术在油藏微生物生态研究中的应用

分子生态学技术的发展大大促进了人们对环境中微生物群落的研究，也为研究油藏微生物群落和微生物采油技术提供了一个新的工具，尤其16S rRNA基因技术应用于油藏微生物生态研究．该技术克服了基于细胞水平研究方法的不足，能更准确、更客观地揭示油藏微生物的多样性、群落动态变化、种群结构及进化等方面的信息．文章简要综述了16S rRNA基因技术发展历程及在环境微生物生态学中的应用，详细概述了16S rRNA基因技术在油藏微生物生态研究中的地位和作用以及用于油藏微生物生态研究的16S rRNA基因技术，讨论了16S rRNA基因技术目前在油藏微生物生态研究中存在的问题，通过实例论证了该技术的现场应用效果，重点介绍了胜利油田利用T-RFLP、DGGE等分子生态学技术在河口采油厂罗801区块空气辅助微生物驱和单12区块内源微生物驱研究中的应用，阐明了分子生态学技术在微生物提高原油采收率研究中的重要的意义．     

通信运营企业信息化建设策略分析

介绍了我国通信运营企业信息化的过程和现状,阐述了实施我国通信运营企业信息化建设的策略。