Stimulation of glucagon and inhibition of insulin secretion evoked from carotid baroreceptors.

The influence from carotid baroreceptors on portal immuno-reactive glucagon and insulin levels and on arterial plasma glucose concentration was studied in vagotomized cats by sectioning of the sinus nerves. Such a complete elimination of the afferent baroreceptor discharge caused a prompt and pronounced increase in the glucose and glucagon levels, whereas the insulin concentration significantly decreased. The role of vascular barorecptors in the hyperglycemic response to hemorrhage is discussed.     

Genetic control by the HLA region of the immune response to factor VIII in hemophilic patients]

In 10 sibships of haemophilic A patients, every one including 1 haemophilic brother with an antibody to factor VIII and 1 haemophilic brother without antibody, pattern of HLA segregation was analysed. All sibships were HLA haploidentical or different and not HLA identical. This fact suggested a linkage between the major histocompatibility complex and an "Ir" gene to factor VIII.     

Effect of insulin on immunological phagocytosis by macrophages.

It was shown that, in physiological concentrations, insulin enhances, in vitro, the immunological phagocytosis of sensitized sheep erythrocytes by cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages. Insulin seems to stimulate macrophage phagocytosis as a cholinomimetic agonist by increasing the intracellular levels of cyclic GMP.     

Pyrogen fever in rabbits pretreated with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine.

The hyperthermic effect of a bacterial pyrogen has been studied in rabbits pretreated or not with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine. The results obtained indicate that a selective reduction of cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine levels by these drugs do not significantly affect pyrogen hypertermia.     

浅析市场经济条件下的政府行为

政府从产生之日起,改革的实践就从未停止过。在现今市场经济条件下,更需要因时制宜地就政府行为作调整。本文试图就中国在经济发展过程中,政府行为的特征、作用、范围及其方式的演进做一浅析,明确我们在社会主义市场经济条件下怎样更好地进行政府运作。     

化学教科书评价指标体系的制定

化学教科书在学校教育中起着重要的作用．客观地、有效地、可操作性地评价化学教科书，对促进化学教科书质量的提高和教科书的多样化有着重要的意义．基于对化学教科书概念的界定、化学教科书的结构以及功能三个方面的分析。提出了构建化学教科书的评价指标体系．     

超声辐射下的3-甲基4-乙酰基-6，6-二苯基-1，2-二嗯烷-3-醇及其衍生物的合成研究

对超声作用下，三价锰参与的1，1-二苯乙烯以及取代1，1-二苯乙烯和2，4-戊二酮反应合成3-甲基-4-乙酰基-6，6-二苯基-1，2-二嗯烷-3-醇及其衍生物的反应进行了研究，并与常规搅拌方法进行比较，证明超声波对三价锰诱发的自由基加成一环化反应具有明显的催化作用，使反应时间缩短了10h以上．同时探讨了超声在催化反应方面的发展趋势．     

一种基于公共电话网络的家用智能报警系统

现代化的家庭对居家安全提出了越来越高的要求,如何采用高科技手段提高家庭生活的安全系数是个重要课题.介绍了一种基于公用电话网络的家用智能报警系统.给出了系统的总体原理图,详细介绍了各部分的构成和功能,并列出了相应的单片机软件程序.经实验证明,该智能报警系统运行稳定,具有实用性和可行性.     

一种新的矩形网格生成等值线算法

提出了一种利用数据关联表生成矩形网格等值线的算法。该算法的优点是计算效率高，避免了以往等值线追踪算法起始点选取困难、网格出口边判断复杂的问题。算法的追踪结果精度取决于等值点的计算方法，其精度是可控的。这种算法原理可以扩展应用到三角网格的等值线方法中。     

提高分光计调节效率的探索

针对光学实验中分光计调节的困难,提出了调节措施,缩短了调节时间,为分光计后续相关实验的开展奠定了基础.