可编程控制器在多层喷射沉积制备管坯工艺中的应用

多层喷射沉积是一种新型的喷射沉积工艺 .对制备大厚壁管有着其优越性 ,但存在着开头难以保证的缺点 .作者分析了开头难以保证所形成的原因 .介绍了QA2 2 1 2系列可编程控制器在解决多层喷射沉积管坯形状问题中的应用 ,可更加有效地控制管坯的形状     

应用行为控制法治理害虫

昆虫与环境保持着信息联系,昆虫依据信号物作出以行为为主（包括生理上）的调整,以保持对环境的适应。信号物包括化学信号和物理信号,其中前占绝大多数,利用信号物控制昆虫行为可有效地保护资源。笔从应用角度将化学信号物分为引诱剂、驱避剂、刺激剂和抑制剂;连同物理信号举例综述了它们应用于治理害虫原理、方法、效果的概况,最后阐述了从信息联系的新角度治理害虫的前景、研究与发展方向。     

皑粉蚧属中国种类初记(同翅目:蚧总科:粉蚧科)

列出我国皑粉蚧属７种,其中包括２新种邓贺兰皑粉蚧Ｃｒｉｓｉｃｏｃｃｕｓ ｈｅｌａｎｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏ．和石榴皑粉蚧Ｃ．ｐｕｎｉｃｕｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及１新组合Ｃ．ｗｉｓｔａｒｉａｅ （Ｇｒｅｅｎ）ｎ．ｃｏｍｂ．此外,文中还给出了我国种类分种检索表。模式标本保存在山西农业大学蚧虫研究中心。     

Discovery of the eclogite and its petrography in the Northern Dabie Mountain

Eclogite from the Northern Dabie Mountain is a new finding by the authors. These eclogites in foliated perdotite are enveloped by banded gneiss and occur in the mafic-ultramafic rock belt. They are mainly composed of omphacite, garnet, diopside, orthopyroxene, amphibole, plagioclase and magnetite, and a small amount of rutile, spinel, olivin and 鏾rundum. The mineral association of peak metamorphism of the eclogite is omphacite+garnet+rutile. The existence of eclogite in the Northern Dabie Mountain implies that there was an eclogitic metamorphism prior to the granulitic facies one in the mafic-ultramafic rock belt.     

Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka

This note presents a new result of terrestrial mollusk study from the Luochuan loess section since the last 250 ka. A total of 213 samples, taken at intervals of 10 cm in the S₀-L₃ portion, were analyzed for fossil mollusks. Generally, 150–600 individuals were counted in each sample. According to the distribution of mollusk fossil assemblages in the loess section, 11 mollusk fossil zones have been recognized, representing different climatic and ecological conditions. Three main ecological groups were identified according to the temperature and moisture requirements of each taxon. The cold-aridiphilous group shows maxima at about 240–220, 190–182, 150–140 and 74–66 ka BP. The thermo-humidiphilous set has high abundances for at least 6 times in the section at about 246–240, 220–216, 170–158, 92–86, 60–44 and 10 kaBP. Our results show that variations in mollusk ecological groups are related with changes in the Earth orbital parameters at the 41 and 20 ka frequencies. Maxima in thermo-humidiphilous taxa are in phase with accretion intervals of obliquity (41 ka period), reflecting the East Asian summer monsoon with 41 ka period in controlling variations in terrestrial mollusk ecological groups. In addition, maxima in thermohumidiphilous taxa appearing at about 246–240, 220–216, 60 and 10 kaBP, are consistent with procession (20 ka period) maxima, indicating that the procession period also plays an important role in adjusting the ecological pattern of mollusk groups.     

大肠杆菌甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因的测序及对烟草的转化

对利用聚合酶链式反应所克隆的大肠杆菌ｂｅｔＢ基因进行了序列测定,结果证实获得了该基因的克隆ｐＸＹ０１,ｐＸＹ０５以及亚克隆ｐＸＹ１１。将该基因置于ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子调控下,导入根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中,叶盘法转化烟草,在含卡那霉素的选择培养基上筛选抗性芽,并进一步诱导小植株的再生。利用ＰＣＲ技术检测基因整合到烟草基因组中。     

The electron-beam (EB) irradiation and grafting of acrylic monomers onto EPDM copolymer

Radiation techniques (electron-beam, γ-ray, etc.) are usually used for improving the compatibility between polymer and ingredients in composite materials. Electron-beam pre-irradiation has been used for the first time to enhance the flame retardance of EVA copolymer. Efforts are being made to decline the flammability for EPDM copolymer by EB technique and remarkable reduction has been attained through a series of treatments: pre-irradiation, grafting and saponification.     

L-谷氨酸盐酸盐晶体结构重新测定

鉴于Dawson和Sequeira分别报道的L-谷氨酸盐酸盐C5H10NO4Cl的晶体结构数据之间存在明显差别且键长精度也较低,重新测定了L-谷氨酸盐酸盐的晶体结构.结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,空间群为中心对称的P2(1)2(1)2(1),晶胞参数为a=5.129 8(14),b=11.715(3),c=13.259(4).在分子结构中,所有的键长和键角都在正常范围内,其中扭角ψ1和ψ2分别为-21.04(16)和161.61(11)°.原子Cγ偏转于N原子,同时原子Cδ与Cα处于反位.在晶体结构中,经过相关的平移和螺旋操作,分子通过N—H...O、N—H...Cl、O—H...Cl和O—H...O氢键的连接而形成了平行于bc平面的多聚体层.     

激光内调制自由空间光通信实验系统装置的研制

设计并安装调试了一套以激光内调制为工作模式的自由空间光通信实验系统装置,给出了原理框图及实际传输所得到的波形,分析了其频率极限.该装置已经用于相关专业课程的教学,效果良好,与其它光纤通信实验系统相比,该装置使用更加直观、方便.