基于克莱姆—施密特正交化法则的多用户检测器

提出了码分多址（CDMA）系统中一种基于克莱姆-施密特正交化法则的多址干扰抑制算法,不同于传统的多用户检测算法中采用扩频序列对接收信号进行解扩,该算法运用克莱姆-施密特准则递推地完成最优欠妥 扩码的求解,进而对接收信号进行解扩处理,可以实现对多址干扰的完全抑制,性能分析和仿真结果均表明,该算法能有效地抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统的性能。     

汶川地震桥梁震害的特征

汶川地震中公路桥梁遭受重创,大量桥梁破坏甚至垮塌,难以修复.这些桥梁震害体现出山区桥梁震害的典型特征,为山区桥梁抗震设防提供了丰富的实例资料.在汶川地震现场桥梁震害调查资料的基础上,对汶川地震桥梁震害进行归纳、总结,提炼出该地震中桥梁震害的主要特征,为下一步继续深入探讨汶川地震桥梁震害形成机理和结构破坏过程,以及山区桥梁抗震设防对策与措施提供参考.     

黄河下游断流引起的环境问题及其防治措施

近年来,黄河下游断流已引起全国上下的严重关注,是我国最大的环境问题之一。关于此问题,许多专家已有文论述,最近,中国科学院地学部并提出缓解黄河斈暌岳炊曰坪蛹盎坪尤侵薜牡鞑檠芯浚允鲎约旱囊恍┛捶ā１疚牡闹饕谌菔谴犹教侄狭髟蛉胧郑岢龌航夂徒饩龆狭魑侍獾木咛宕胧Ｓ苫坪佣狭饕鸬幕肪吃趾ρ现兀惹行枰航猓岢龅拇胧┍匦胧侵竿稍诮隙淌逼谌〉檬敌У摹Ｒ虼耍收咴谖闹星康饔ψ酆喜捎枚嘀执胧饩鑫侍猓煌庵锌圃旱匮Р康慕ㄒ椋褐饕揽抗喔冉谒７乐位坪酉掠味狭魇且桓鱿低彻こ蹋枰伪曛伪尽⒌…     

高速网络分布式抽样中的统计随机性分析

针对当前分布式抽样方法不能较好地解决抽取样本的随机性和估计无偏性的问题,采取对被抽样的数据包头中没有实际意义的Flag预留位做标记的方法,以保证各测量点抽取样本的一致性;在入口点处采取泊松抽样保证样本的随机性和估计无偏性.理论推导和实验验证均表明:所提方法实现简单、准确性高,抽取样本能较为准确地估计出流量总体特征,并且部署灵活,适合于工程应用.     

葛内生真菌Phoma macrostoma抗菌活性物质研究

从葛的茎中分离筛选得到一株具抗菌活性的内生真菌Phomamacrostoma.利用硅胶柱层析、凝胶Sephadex LH-20柱层析、薄层层析以及重结晶等各种分离纯化方法,首次从该植物内生真菌的发酵产物中分离到抗大肠杆菌、肺炎链球菌、番茄灰霉等具有广谱抑菌活性的一个化合物.经GC-MS及质谱分析,该化合物为邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯[mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate].     

LBHF型电液执行机构的通电锁位功能改造

本文从分析锦州石化分公司三催化车间一起闪电事故入手,分析了采用SA-4B型放大器的LBHF型电液执行机构在事故发生时不锁位的原因,并对其进行了改造,使其成为真正的事故安全型电液执行机构。     

红外遥控预付费水表的设计

针对IC卡水表应用于工业环境时存在的不足之处，提出了一种基于红外遥控的预付费水表的设计方案。从上位PC机通信电路、红外发送与接收电路以及电源模块等几个方面详细介绍了该水表系统硬件部分的实现方法。此外简要介绍了系统的软件设计以及红外通信硬件抗干扰措施。     

Demographic and environmental relations of two rare Astragalus species endemic to Washington County, Utah: Astragalus holmgreniorum and A. ampullarioides

Two endemic locoweeds of Washington County, Utah, Astragalus holmgreniorum and A. ampullarioides , were recently listed as federally endangered plant species (Federal Register 2001). They both occur in few, small populations surrounded by increasing human activity in the St. George, Utah, area. Demographic and habitat studies have been ongoing since 1992 and results of those studies are presented here. Astragalus holmgreniorum (Holmgren locoweed) is presently limited to 1 larger population and 2 smaller, isolated populations on the eastern and western edges of its range. It is a short-lived perennial that grows primarily on the Virgin limestone member of the Moenkopi Formation. Density of A. holmgreniorum over the 10-year study averaged about 2 plants per m 2 . The number of living plants of this species perhaps never exceeds 10,000. In drought years A. holmgreniorum populations are as much as 95% smaller than in years with adequate water, and few plants produce flowers that successfully contribute to the seed bank. Astragalus ampullarioides (Shivwits locoweed) occurs in 4 populations where plant density fluctuated between 0.5 and 4.8 per m 2 during our study period (average = 2.6). This locoweed is restricted to clay soils of the Chinle Formation. Direct threats to both Astragalus species include widespread urbanization, road construction, population fragmentation, and off-highway vehicle use. Indirect threats include competition from aggressive, introduced annual species such as Bromus rubens, B. tectorum, Malcolmia africana , and Erodium cicutarium . Our data show that 3 of 4 species most closely associated with these Astragalus species are introduced. Studies of seed banks and reproduction biology, as well as continued monitoring of these Astragalus species, are critically needed. Studies of the consequences of competition from alien and native species on seedling establishment of these locoweeds are especially needed.