带有临界位势的超线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题的无穷多解

在比（AR）条件更弱的一类超线性条件之下,利用变分方法讨论了一类带有临界位势的超线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题的无穷多解的存在性。     

论对外汉语教学与河北“软实力”的提升——语言经济学的视角

在全球化趋势不断增强,中国国际地位不断提升的背景下,发展对外汉语教学对于提升区域经济软实力具有重要意义和价值。语言经济学为发展对外汉语的经济价值提供了理论基础,发展对外汉语教学的价值主要表现在对经济发展的促进作用和对文化辐射力增强的推动作用。发展对外汉语教学,提升区域经济软实力的现实途径主要有两个方面。一方面可以依托地方高校发展对外汉语教学,加强人力资本输出;另一方面可以通过对外汉语教学的发展,带动文化产业输出,积累文化资本。     

一种求解非线性方程组的全局优化算法

提出了一种求解非线性方程组的全局优化算法,证明了在某种适当的条件下,所提出的算法以概率1收敛到非线性方程组的解.计算结果表明了算法的有效性.     

A novel quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm with the evolutionary game approach

The quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm (QICA) is a rising intelligence algorithm. Based on evolutionary game theory and QICA, a quantum-inspired immune algorithm embedded with evolutionary game (EGQICA) is proposed to solve combination optimization problems. In this paper, we map the quantum antibody’s finding the optimal solution to player’s pursuing maximum utility by choosing strategies in evolutionary games. Replicator dynamics is used to model the behavior of the quantum antibody and the memory mechanism is also introduced in this work. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach maintains a good diversity and achieves superior performance.     

Multiscale modeling for classification of SAR imagery using hybrid EM algorithm and genetic algorithm

A novel method that hybridizes genetic algorithm (GA) and expectation maximization (EM) algorithm for the classification of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is proposed by the finite Gaussian mixtures model (GMM) and multiscale autoregressive (MAR) model. This algorithm is capable of improving the global optimality and consistency of the classification performance. The experiments on the SAR images show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the standard EM method significantly in classification accuracy.     

美国大学、政府和企业合作的角色定位、特征与不足分析

大学、政府和企业的有效合作可达到科技资源运用的高效率与高效能。探讨了美国大学、政府和企业合作中三者各自的角色定位、合作的特征与不足。认为政府主要是提供完善的法律、政策环境和有力的资金支持,大学主要为合作网络内的创新活动提供知识和人才来源,企业作为创新的主体以主动加强合作的方式推动持续创新。美国的大学、政府、企业合作具有动态开放、共生共赢等特征,初步形成了市场和价值传到机制,但是也有政府定位不准、缺乏长效利益机制等不足。     

A new cascading failure model with delay time in congested complex networks

Cascading failures often occur in congested complex networks. Cascading failures can be expressed as a three-phase process: generation, diffusion, and dissipation of congestion. Different from the betweenness centrality, a congestion function is proposed to represent the extent of congestion on a given node. Inspired by the restart process of a node, we introduce the concept of “delay time,” during which the overloaded node cannot receive or forward any traffic, so an intergradation between permanent removal and nonremoval is built and the flexibility of the presented model is demonstrated. Considering the connectivity of a network before and after cascading failures is not cracked because the overloaded node are not removed from network permanently in our model, a new evaluation function of network efficiency is also proposed to measure the damage caused by cascading failures. Finally, we investigate the effects of network structure and size, delay time, processing ability, and traffic generation speed on congestion propagation. Cascading processes composed of three phases and some factors affecting cascade propagation are uncovered as well.     

浅谈高职高专机械制图课程改革

本文以机械系学生为对象,浅谈如何针对现状对机械制图进行课程改革。其改革创新点从两个个方面讲述,分别是教学内容和教学方法的改革。通过分析得到该课程改革可行。     

双向荷载下多裂纹弹塑性双参数断裂分析

运用J-A2双参数理论,对具有共线双裂纹的平板进行弹塑性断裂分析.采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,分别计算单向加载及双向加载,在不同载荷比时,具有不同裂纹尺寸与不同裂纹间距情况下主裂纹的断裂驱动力和约束参数.分析结果表明:与裂纹平行的横向荷载对裂纹尖端约束参数A2影响很大,在J-积分相同的情况下,横向荷载越大裂纹尖端约束水平越低;在单向加载情况下,随着相邻次裂纹长度的增加,主裂纹尖端约束水平提高;而在双向加载情况下,随着相邻次裂纹长度的增加,主裂纹尖端约束水平降低;但无论是单向加载还是双向加载,随着裂纹间距的增加,主裂纹尖端约束水平均降低.     

同伦近似对称法：六阶Boussinesq方程的同伦级数解

提出了用以处理非线性问题的同伦近似对称法,并利用该方法研究流体动力学中的六阶Boussinesq方程.各阶相似约化解和各阶相似约化方程均可以写出通式,从而导出相应的同伦级数解.零阶相似约化方程等价于Painlevé IV型方程或Weierstrass椭圆方程,高阶相似解可以通过解线性变系数常微分方程得到.辅助参数具有调节同伦级数解的收敛性的作用.由近似对称法得到的级数解和各阶相似约化方程均能够由同伦近似对称法重新得到.