拟膜分析法及应用

将具有周期性微结构的平面网格结构比拟成均匀的连续体一拟膜,通过分析连续体的力学响应预测原网格结构的响应．根据两者在面内力学行为上的等效性,拟膜的弹性本构参数可由网格结构单胞的材料和几何参数解析表示．分析发现：当原网格结构单胞中各个杆件保持材料性质不变,而面内的几何尺寸扩大相同倍数时,拟膜的弹性本构保持不变,称这种性质为网格结构的几何内禀性．数值算例进一步证实这个结论及拟膜分析法的正确性．     

油脂管理在成庄矿选煤厂的推广和应用

通过对历年油样化验数量以及合格率统计的分析,探讨了油脂化验在设备润滑中的作用,提出加强设备润滑管理的有效措施。     

基于主动丢帧的实时视频自适应传输

网络传输过程中的丢包现象会对接收端的视频回放质量产生严重的不利影响.为了尽量消除丢包对视频回放质量的影响,提出一种主动丢帧策略,即在视频数据发送之前根据当时的网络状态,选择性的丢弃部分不太重要的帧.仿真结果表明,这一策略显著改善了视频的回放质量,并有效地降低了网络发生拥塞的可能性.     

聚氨酯多元醇水分散体的合成

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI),聚醚二元醇(N210),二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA),三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为主要原料制备端-NCO聚氨酯预聚体,用二乙醇胺(DEA)封端引入羟基,合成了双组分水性聚氨酯的聚氨酯多元醇分散体组分.研究发现:DMPA,TMP的用量、羟基含量及分散体与固化剂组分的配比等因素显著影响分散体及涂膜...     

空气质量对我国旅游城市的影响分析——基于2005-2014年全国135个旅游城市的面板数据

随着雾霾事件日渐频发,环境因素对我国旅游业的负面影响正逐步凸显.该文基于全国135个旅游城市2005-2014年间的面板数据,采用固定效应模型,考察了空气质量变化对旅游业的影响.研究发现,从整体上看,空气中PM10的质量浓度不会对我国旅游业造成显著的负面影响;但在媒体集中关注的23个城市中,空气质量对当地旅游业的影响非常显著,其中自2013年开始,PM10质量浓度每增长1×10-9kg/m3,国内旅游人数降低0.27%,入境旅游人数降低0.43%.结果表明:我国空气质量对旅游业的影响受媒体披露环境信息的程度制约.据此,该文从媒体披露的角度,探讨了促进地方旅游经济健康发展的有效办法.     

新型2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成及性能研究

1,3,4-噻二唑类杂环化合物不仅具有优良的杀虫,除草,抗植物病毒,杀菌、抗菌等生物活性,而且具有选择性好,活性高,毒性低,环境相容性好等优点,在医药和农药的研究和开发中发挥着重要作用.本文通过噻二唑重氮化后经过偶合反应合成了系列新型化合物,并用~1HNMR、IR和元素分析对目标化合物进行了结构表征,研究了它们与过渡金属离子的显色配位反应,为其在医药方面的应用提供实验基础.     

Reduction behavior and kinetics of vanadium-titanium sinters under high potential oxygen enriched pulverized coal injection

In this work, the reduction behavior of vanadium-titanium sinters was studied under five different sets of conditions of pulverized coal injection with oxygen enrichment. The modified random pore model was established to analyze the reduction kinetics. The results show that the reduction rate of sinters was accelerated by an increase of CO and H₂ contents. Meanwhile, with the increase in CO and H₂ contents, the increasing range of the medium reduction index (MRE) of sinters decreased. The increasing oxygen enrichment ratio played a diminishing role in improving the reduction behavior of the sinters. The reducing process kinetic parameters were solved using the modified random role model. The results indicated that, with increasing oxygen enrichment, the contents of CO and H₂ in the reducing gas increased. The reduction activation energy of the sinters decreased to between 20.4 and 23.2 kJ/mol.     

Combustion characteristics and kinetics of anthracite with added chlorine

The combustion process of Yangquan anthracite (YQ) with the addition of 0.045wt%, 0.211wt%, 1.026wt%, and 2.982wt% chlorine was investigated using a thermogravimetric method from an ambient temperature to 1173 K in an air atmosphere. Results show that the YQ combustion characteristics are not significantly affected by an increase in chlorine content. Data acquired for combustion conversion are then further processed for kinetic analysis. Average apparent activation energies determined using the model-free method (specifically the KAS method) are 103.025, 110.250, 99.906, and 110.641 kJ/mol, respectively, and the optimal kinetic model for describing the combustion process of chlorine-containing YQ is the nucleation kinetic model, as determined by the z(α) master plot method. The mechanism function of the nucleation kinetic model is then employed to estimate the pre-exponential factor, by making use of the compensation effect. The kinetic models to describe chlorine-containing YQ combustion are thus obtained through advanced determination of the optimal mechanism function, average apparent activation energy, and the pre-exponential factor.     

分布对称中心的U检验方法

基于构造U统计量提出了检验对称随机变量分布对称中心的一种新的检验统计量,获得了该检验统计量在原假设与备择假设下的极限分布,并用Bootstrap方法来获得检验拒绝域的临界值,对几类重要对称分布下该检验统计量的检验功效进行了比较,说明了该检验统计量的优良性.     

宽板坯结晶器流场和温度场数值模拟优化分析

以某钢厂宽板坯连铸结晶器为研究对象,通过FLUENT商业软件模拟结晶器内温度和速度场分布,证明原有水口存在上循环弱,热交换慢,保护渣熔化不均匀等缺点是铸坯出现表面纵裂纹的主要原因.针对原水口的缺点,设计出满足现场生产工艺条件的水口形状为扁形、侧孔倾角-15°、底部形状为凸底的新结晶器浸入式水口,并运用数值模拟手段对新水口形成的钢液流动形式进行了分析.结果表明,新水口各项参数均明显优于原有水口,现场实验证明新水口使用效果良好.