Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

仙人掌多糖的分离纯化研究进展

仙人掌多糖具有明显的抗衰老、消炎、抗癌和降血糖等作用.文章综述了仙人掌多糖的多种提取和纯化及纯度鉴定的方法,以期为仙人掌多糖的进一步研究开发提供参考.     

Research and Application on Web Information Retrieval Based on Improved FP-Growth Algorithm

0 IntroductionThe useful texts information in the Web is analyzed bythe method of Web information retrieval according tothe requirement of the user . To get the information of citingtexts and relative key words fromthe Web,we can searchforlots of correlativeinformation data storedinthe Web databaseby Webinformationretrieval .This paper appliedthe method-ology of data mining to Web information retrieval since thepurpose of data miningisto discover thefrequent patternfromthe Web.Alot of studi…     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

抗战时期毛泽东争取中间势力的思想与实践

抗战时期毛泽东提出争取中间势力的策略思想,其基本内容是争取中间势力是同顽固派斗争决定胜负的重要因素;它是抗日统一战线的重要任务;用分别对待和慎重的政策去争取国民党及其军队中的中间派;完成争取中间势力的任务要在三个条件下进行;对中间派要采取正确方针;吸收他们参加根据地政治经济建设等。这些策略思想不仅在抗日根据地得到运用,并对抗日战争产生了积极影响。     

钠钙玻璃在CO2激光作用下的热应力分析

为了研究钠钙玻璃在预热和无预热两种情况下进行激光加工所产生的热应力的差别,在考虑辐射和对流的情况下,建立了激光扫描玻璃板的传热数学模型.分析了热应力与温度场分布之间的关系,并用有限元软件Ansys进行了数值模拟,得到了钠钙玻璃在预热和无预热两种情况下进行激光加工的温度场和应力场分布.计算结果显示预热后进行激光加工产生的热应力小于无预热的情况,试验结果与理论分析和数值计算基本符合.     

水稻上三片功能叶气孔性状

用改良刮制法研究了水稻上三片功能叶的气孔性状.结果表明,水稻上三片功能叶的气孔性状存在差异,这种差异不仅体现在类型间,而且也存在于同一品种不同叶位间.参试水稻品种上三片功能叶的气孔长度、宽度和密度分布不均匀,其变化趋势也不一样.只有籼稻IR24上三片功能叶的气孔长度随叶位上升逐渐减小,气孔密度随叶位上升逐渐增大.籼稻IR24和粳稻秋光上三片功能叶的气孔长度和密度呈明显的负相关,即气孔长度增大,气孔密度减小;反之,气孔长度减小,气孔密度增大,而偏籼稻水源342和偏粳稻辽粳5号并没有表现出这种相关性.研究表明,不同类型水稻品种相同叶位或同一品种不同叶位叶片的气孔长度与宽度的相关不显著,气孔宽度与气孔密度的相关也不明显.     

从内心的彷惶到现实的呐喊——余华的《活着》与张艺谋电影改编的比较

张艺谋的电影《活着》是根据余华的同名小说改编而成 ,但是 ,二者有很大的差异。余华有强烈的虚无主义色彩 ,表现的是内心真实。而张艺谋则具有强烈的人道主义倾向 ,他竭力要表现的是历史真实     

济南市快速通道体系建设初探

在对国内外快速通道体系初步研究的基础上，结合济南市城市规划目标的定位和远景目标规划，分析了济南市发展快速通道体系的局限因素，提出了济南市快速通道体系的设想；并依据国内外智能交通体系的发展，提出了济南市在迎接智能交通方面应对措施。     

异质数据库中具有矛盾结构的关系的集成

局部方案之间存在各种各样的语义差异 ,所以在构造异质数据库系统中 ,方案的集成就成为一个重要的规则。本论文给出的方法是根据本地策略中元数据的不同将关系分成不同的类型 ,把具有不同策略结构冲突的本地关系转换成具有同种结构的新的关系 ,然后将这些新的关系进行集成