氨基酸及其黄变产物对染料光褪色的影响

本文通过荧光法的类 Stern-Volmer 方程,采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法等实验手段,初步研究和探讨了真丝上染料光褪色机理和真丝的化学成份对染料光褪色的影响.发现染料光褪色与构成真丝的氨基酸种类有关.构成真丝的十八种氨基酸中的色氨酸和它的黄变产物能显著加速染料光褪色,酪氨酸和它的黄变产物也有促进染料光褪色作用。     

考虑上部结构-群桩-土相互作用的整体空间结构体系的动力分析

本文提出一个考虑上部结构,桩基础和土相互作用下的整体空间结构的动力响应分析模型,文中给出了一个工程实例,并与不考虑相互作用情况分析比较。     

钢-铝固液相复合板界面层厚度建模

采用人工神经网络方法建立了钢－铝固液相复合中助焊剂质量分数,铝液温度,模具温度,压力与界面层厚度间的关系型,并结合最大剪切强度的复合工艺参数得出了钢－铝固液相压力复合的最佳界面界厚度的１０．０μｍ。     

关注数字城市的自然与社会二重和谐

全世界的城市，都开始进入了一个复杂而需有序的阶段。城市在发展过程中，与其并行的还有不同城市风貌与不同城市秩序的相关性，不同发达程度与不同数字程度的相连性。地球上任何一个城市都是一个多元世界，数字地球、数字城市是城市建设、管理与和谐发展的数字化过程，也是最值得人们追求和欣赏的目标。数字城市作为现实的社会化前沿技术，最具国际竞争力，对国家经济建设和区域安全有着重要的意义。当一个城市，朝着某一方向如经济、金融、贸易、航运中心发展时，就更需要构建数字城市的自然与社会二重和谐同步发展框架，来确保数字城市的健康发展．     

乳液粒子的性能对最低成膜温度的影响

讨论了乳液粒子的粒度，形态以及单体的亲水性对乳液最低成膜温度的影响。乳液粒子粒度大，ＭＦＴ高，反之则低。ＭＦＴ随乳液体系的多分散性变化而变化。乳液粒子的形态影响ＭＦＴ，粒子外壳为硬聚合物的，ＭＦＴ高，反之则低，新水性单体倾向于留在乳液粒子的外壳层，因而ＭＦＴ的取值依赖于亲水单体的性能。     

古耀州瓷着色元素的中子活化分析

运用中子活化分析(NAA)技术,测定耀州瓷釉中29种元素的质量含量,从中选取24种着色元素．通过对比分析,最后确定铁是耀州瓷的着色主元素,证明了考古界“耀州瓷以铁为着色主元素”的说法．     

Fuzzy cluster analysis of the provenance of ancient Yaozhou porcelain body

The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the sample of Yaozhou porcelain bodies,Then a fuzzy cluster analsis has been conducted to the NAA data and a diagram of the dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis has been achived,The results indicate that the batch of ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies,which were of different overglaze color and were produced by different kilns during a period of over 800 years from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) to the Yuan Dyansty(1271-1368 A.D.) ,has shared a stable and concentrated raw material source,Provenances of porcelain bodies from different times ,though having their specific independence ,enjoy a close relationship and are not far from one another,Provenances of porcelain bodies made during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (907-960 A.D.)are found to be closer to one another,while those of the Song (960-1279A.D.) and the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.)are comparatively concentrated in certain areas and are different from those of the Tang Dynasty .Both the tri-colored glazed pottery made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dynasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies of the Tang period are from the same provenance.     

Effects of pattern shape on adaptation of dLGN cell

Pattern adaptation is one of the fundamental sensory processes in the visual system. In this study, we compared pattern adaptation induced by two types of sinusoidal drifting grating in dLGN cells of cat. The two types of grating have the same parameters (e.g. spatial frequency,temporal frequency and contrast) except their pattern shapes,one of which is normal grating and the other annular grating.The results suggested that the annular grating elicited stronger response and stronger pattern adaptation than the normal grating. This is consistent with the adaptation and aftereffect to the two types of drifting gratings seen in psychology and may reflect the subcortical neural mechanism underlying these psychological phenomena.     

宣钢单喷镁铁水脱硫技术应用与实践

介绍了宣钢炼钢厂采用单喷颗粒镁铁水脱硫工艺,改善了转炉冶炼原料铁水条件,同时对镁在铁水中的脱硫机理作了简要的叙述.该工艺在生产实践中不断优化,使铁水经过预处理后终点硫均达到0.010%(质量分数)以下,最低终点硫含量达到0.003%,满足了炼钢铁水要求.     

固定式刚性联轴器不对中弯扭耦合振动特性

以水轮发电机组固定式刚性联轴器平行不对中故障为研究对象,从动力学角度推导不对中机理,建立平行不对中弯扭耦合振动微分方程.基于该微分方程,理论上分析了弯振、扭振之间的相互影响;从转速、质量偏心、不对中量和阻尼系数等几方面进行弯扭耦合振动数值仿真.仿真计算表明:弯振与扭振通过固结于转子的偏心质量相互耦合;弯振主要包含工频成分,不对中越严重,工频所占比例越大.扭振包括极大的直流分量和少量倍频成分,过大的直流分量对机组安全不利.