珠多村藏族农民家庭调查

文章对珠多村的所有单偶和多偶家庭进行了系统的调查,分析了单偶和多偶家庭形成的条件及他们的相关关系。指出,珠多村对一妻多夫家庭普遍持称赞的态度,但也有部分多兄弟家庭在村内分家,另外娶妻建立新家,还有少量的一妻多夫家庭婚后分家的情况。表明社会称赞的婚姻形式与实际的婚姻形式之间有一定的差距。这种差距,就其经济原因而言,主要是土地、房屋等家庭财产和劳动力,对违反习俗者并没有很严格的约束力,从而给多兄弟家庭中的个人是选择一妻多夫还是一夫一妻婚留下了较大的空间。     

直齿圆柱齿轮的可靠度对设计参数的灵敏性分析

由于在设计、生产、使用、维护等产品生命周期各阶段的不确定因素的影响，使机械零件的质量产生波动，可靠度降低。文中试图在机械设计初期，结合概率统计分析理论和可靠性设计理论，揭示出机械零件的可靠度与基本设计变量之间的本质联系，推导出可靠度对参数的灵敏性计算公式，用直齿圆柱齿轮的计算实例进行分析，深刻探讨齿轮设计参数的变化对齿轮可靠度的影响方向和灵敏程度。其结论对齿轮的设计人员、制造和使用人员在理论和实践中均具有重要的参考价值。     

个人所得税收入分配效应的模型分析

通过分析征税行为对征税前后的基尼系数的影响,讨论了个人所得税的收入分配效应.结论是只有当税赋基尼系数大于税前基尼系数时,征收个人所得税才能对收入分配起到调节作用.     

论专利实施许可下被许可人的诉讼资格

专利权是一种专有权,可是专利权人可以通过专利实施许可合同赋予被许可人专利实施权。但是,当出现第三人侵犯专利实施许可合同项下的专利权时,被许可人能否提起诉讼在我国法律上存在缺失,使得这成为一个急需解决的问题。本文从专利实施许可三种方式的特征及其区别来探讨此问题。     

施工监控管理研究

在预应力混凝土斜拉桥中,几何线形和结构内力的控制十分重要,应根据斜拉桥的结构及施工特点,制定出相应的施工监控方案。据此以德州市新河斜拉桥为实例,介绍了该斜拉桥施工监控的内容和方法。     

Experimental study to confirm the existence of hydrocarbon under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere

Previous studies indicated that the existence of over- pressure in sedimentary basins not only affects the as- sessment of oil and gas resources, but also closely re- lates to the accumulation and preservation of petroleumin deep reservoirs[1,2]. It is well known that there are more than 180 overpressure basins in the world. Be- cause fluid pressure is transient in sedimentary basin over geologic time, the effect of increasing pressure on organic matter metamorphism is difficult to determine, …     

Anti-interference method for HF radars by transmitting phase-modulated chirps

Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.     

Subsumption Checking between Concept Queries in Different Ontologies Based on Mutual Instances

This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method： how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instances and how to deal with too many or too few mutual instances. It provides the checking based on the weighted mutual instances considering fault tolerance, gives a way to partition the large-scale mutual instances, and proposes a process greatly reducing the manual annotation work to get more mutual instances. Intension annotation that improves the checking method is also discussed. The method is practical and effective to check subsumption relations between concept queries in different ontologies based on mutual instances.     

基于代理的网格作业全局自适应迁移

作业迁移是实现网格作业服务质量保证和系统高效能的重要方法,在分析了传统进程迁移技术的基础上,根据网格系统的特点,提出了一种基于代理的网格作业全局自适应迁移模型,通过设计网格作业全局自适应迁移对象选定原则、迁移时机确定机制和作业迁移信息监控管理,解决了网格环境下作业迁移的关键问题.试验结果以及在西北工业大学校园计算网格中的实际应用验证了模型的有效性.     

轧机主传动轴断裂事故分析

为分析某热轧厂R2轧机传动轴断裂的原因,对该轧机在典型工况下传动轴受力状况进行了现场试验研究,采用现代设计方法对传动轴进行分析,结果表明,平衡力产生的弯矩造成轴的应力集中而导致断裂。根据此结果对轴的结构进行了改进。