有约束多目标系统的模糊匈牙利决策及其应用

首先将指标值矩阵转化为模糊关系合成矩阵,再将模糊关系合成矩阵与解决指派问题的匈牙利方法结合起来,提出了有约束多目标系统的一种新决策方法——模糊匈牙利法,并建立其模型,该模型可用著名的匈牙利算法来求解。最后应用该法于文献［1～3］中的实例,通过比较,方法简便,效果很好     

2型模糊集对率模系统可靠性分析的推广

鉴于2型模糊集对于模糊现象的描述更为深刻的特点,将系统的模糊成功和模糊故障用2型模糊集表示,引入模糊随机变量等数学工具对率模系统可靠性进行了分析,得到了率模可靠度,率模寿命,率模故障率等结论,推广了文献［1］的结果     

频率编码脉冲信号性能分析

用大时宽带宽信号是提高雷达距离、速度及其联合分辨性能的最常用方法之一。频率编码脉冲是一种大时宽带信号,具有良好的距离分辨性能和较窄的瞬时带宽。推导了频率编码脉冲信号及步进频率脉冲信号的模糊函数,分析了其距离、速度分辨性能及其相应关系,并就有效解决其距离-速度联合测量问题进行了讨论。     

ETFE双层气枕计算分析及比较

基于U.L.格式的非线性有限单元法,编制了ETFE双层气枕找形分析、受荷分析的计算程序,并选取圆形、正六边形、正三角形、菱形及正方形5种工程中常用的气枕作为计算模型进行对比分析.在找形分析时,将矢高、内压和初始张力作为控制参数进行计算并依次给出了三者之间的相互关系.在受荷分析时,考虑6种给定的荷载工况,计算了ETFE气枕体积、内压的变动以及膜面的主应力.数值计算结果表明,形状与圆形相差较大的双层气枕其力学性能变化明显.在气枕的体积和内压变化不大时,可直接根据气枕上层膜面的主应力判定气枕的工作状态.     

一种考虑杆件初始弯曲的非线性杆单元

在假定杆件初始弯曲为半波正弦曲线的基础上,提出考虑初始弯曲的非线性杆单元,推导了轴力与轴向变形的关系和轴向切线刚度的表达式,得到了初始弯曲对轴向刚度的影响系数.分析表明,初始弯曲影响与刚度比、初始弯曲幅值、轴力大小以及杆单元长度有关.结合某索拱结构工程实例,研究不同初始预应力取值下,杆件初始弯曲对结构非线性稳定性能的影响程度和影响规律,结果表明:杆件初始弯曲对结构屈曲前的整体刚度影响很小,但对结构的极限荷载与屈曲后性能影响较大;初始预应力取值的增加对结构的位移控制非常有效,但是对结构的刚度影响却很小;在不同初始预应力取值下,极限荷载随杆件初始弯曲变化的规律相似,并且都接近于线性.非线性杆单元能够广泛应用于桁架结构和网格结构的设计与分析,在考虑杆件初始弯曲后,将使结构的设计与分析更加合理、更加科学.     

An Analysis of an SIRS Epidemic Model with General Direct Immunization in Networks北大核心CSCD

We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.     

有阻尼多跨连续梁在横向激励下的响应

为研究有阻尼多跨连续梁在横向激励下的位移响应,采用整体分析的方法,在BernoulliEuler梁理论的基础上建立求解连续梁的横向振动方程,求得了有阻尼多跨连续梁的位移响应函数,同时求得了有阻尼条件下的固有频率方程和振型函数。     

灰色关联度在甜高粱材料筛选中的应用

对甘肃省兰州市榆中县中试基地种植的11种甜高粱材料进行试验,以筛选出适合在兰州榆中地区种植的甜高粱材料。采用灰色关联度对材料的茎干鲜重、生物产量、茎杆平均含糖量进行分析,同时参考株高、穗长、穗颈长、物候期等指标,选定适合榆中地区不同用途的甜高粱材料。灰色关联度分析结果:茎秆鲜重、生物产量、茎秆平均含糖量三个指标中,茎秆平均含糖量灰色关联度最大,对结果影响最大;灰色综合评判排序显示08-2、2043、09-1、雅津43号分别排列前4位。08-2、2043、09-1、雅津43号综合表现最好,适合兰州榆中地区种植,可用于饲料生产和生物质能源储备种植。     

Exome sequencing of liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma

Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA.     

Price–Dividend Ratios and Stock Price Predictability

A long‐standing puzzle to financial economists is the difficulty of outperforming the benchmark random walk model in out‐of‐sample contests. Using data from the USA over the period of 1872–2007, this paper re‐examines the out‐of‐sample predictability of real stock prices based on price–dividend (PD) ratios. The current research focuses on the significance of the time‐varying mean and nonlinear dynamics of PD ratios in the empirical analysis. Empirical results support the proposed nonlinear model of the PD ratio and the stationarity of the trend‐adjusted PD ratio. Furthermore, this paper rejects the non‐predictability hypothesis of stock prices statistically based on in‐ and out‐of‐sample tests and economically based on the criteria of expected real return per unit of risk. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.