温籍数学家群体

自20世纪初至中叶,在中国浙南的温州地区,先后孕育和涌现了为数众多卓有成就的数学家和数学教育家.温州因此被人们美称为"数学家之乡".现代温籍数学家群体的出现,是中国现代数学史中引人瞩目的事件,也是近代国际数学史上一种罕见的现象.     

一类二阶差分方程周期解的存在性

针对一类特殊的二阶差分方程,并且在合适的条件下,利用临界点理论,先引进适当的变分框架,再结合环绕方法,证明了这一类二阶差分方程至少一个周期解的存在性,推广了前人的结果.     

The approach of the road soft subgrade

依据软土地基的地基厚度、所处位置以及生成原因不同,可分别采用表层处理法、置换法、加载法、竖向排水法及桩地基加固法等方法进行软基处理.     

煤矿工程坑道施工中测绘放样的方法

煤矿坑道内进行施工时,有一项比较重要而且复杂的工作就是放样.放样有几项需要注意的部分,例如,要有效控制点位的精度,要实时指导放样,尽量减少坑道内的工作时间,还要提高测量的工作效率.这些问题一直困扰着测量人员,也是施工中急需解决的难题.为此,对煤矿工程坑道施工中测绘放样的方法进行了探讨.     

A matrix construction of Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity

Boolean functions used in a cryptographic system should have high algebraic immunity to resist algebraic attacks.This paper presents a matrix method for constructing balanced Boolean functions achieving maximum algebraic immunity.     

对加强高校群体组织工作促进校园体育文化建设的研究

体育文化是校园文化的一个重要部分.群体工作是校园体育文化建设的重要组成部分,文章通过对学校群体工作的研究,探索出高效的群体工作的有效模式.     

从语言文化角度谈郦道元“酷吏”说

郦道元在《魏书》中被列入酷吏一列,后人多认为是由于郦氏实行暴政和魏收人品等原因造成。从＂酷吏＂一词的语言文化角度看,应该是＂严正冷酷＂之吏,而不是＂残暴＂之吏,郦氏并非后人认为的暴吏,魏收亦没有丑化郦道元人物形象。     

Kinetic study on the reaction between CO2-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method

To investigate the reaction between CO₂-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method at 1073, 1173, 1273, and 1373 K, the experiment apparatus was designed to simulate the fluidized bed. The chemical rate constant was estimated by considering the effect of gas phase mass transfer on the reaction. It is found that the chemical rate constant is inversely decreased with the increase in the ratio of CO₂/CO by volume. The activation energy of reaction is in a linear relationship with the ratio of CO₂/CO by volume, and the average activation energy is 155.37 kJ/mol.     

New anomalocardid frontal appendages from the Guanshan biota, eastern Yunnan

Anomalocaridids were large predators of the Cambrian seas at the top of the trophic pyramid. Complete anomalocaridid specimens have been rarely discovered and the rigid isolated frontal appendages and mouthparts are more commonly preserved. Here we study new material of the frontal appendages from the Wulongqing Formation, Cambrian Stage 4, Series 2 near Kunming, eastern Yunnan. Two new forms of anomalocaridid frontal appendages are described, namely Anomalocaris kunmingensis sp. nov. and Paranomalocaris multisegmentalis gen. nov., sp. nov. The frontal appendage of A. kunmingensis sp. nov. probably comprises 15 podomeres of which the first one has a weakened skeletoned, the second one is armed with small spines, and the third one is armed with remarkably robust proximal ventral spines with 6 anisomerous auxiliary spines; paired auxiliary spines are associated with podomeres 4–14; podomeres 12–14 are armed with paired dorsal spines, and the last podomere bears 2 distal spines, one spine distinctly larger than the other. The frontal appendage of P. multisegmentalis tapered backwards, consisting of 22 visible podomeres; the most ventral spine is armed with 5 pairs of auxiliary spines, and podomeres 12–21 bear dorsal spines, the last podomere with 2 small distal spines. The new material provides additional evidence for our understanding of the diversity of anomalocaridids in the Cambrian. The morphology of these new finds may indicate the importance of different feeding strategies of anomalocaridids in the Cambrian ecosystem.     

Retail default prediction by using sequential minimal optimization technique

This paper employed sequential minimal optimization (SMO) to develop default prediction model in the US retail market. Principal components analysis is used for variable reduction purposes. Four standard credit scoring techniques—naïve Bayes, logistic regression, recursive partitioning and artificial neural network—are compared to SMO, using a sample of 195 healthy firms and 51 distressed firms over five time periods between 1994 and 2002. The five techniques perform well in predicting default particularly one year before financial distress. Furthermore, the prediction still remains sound even 5 years before default. No single methodology has the absolute best classification ability, as the model performance varies in terms of different time periods and variable groups. External influences have greater impacts on the naïve Bayes than other techniques. In terms of similarity with Moody's ranking, SMO excelled over other techniques in most of the time periods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.