厌氧氨氧化反应器的稳定性及其模糊评价

采用统计学和模糊数学方法对厌氧氨氧化（ANAMMOX）反应器的运行稳定性进行了定量的对比研究．结果表明：同一构型的反应器对不同类型的冲击负荷具有不同的效应，基质浓度冲击下反应器的稳定性参数值是水力负荷冲击下的1．68～5．44（平均为2．9）倍；ANAMMOX反应器的抗水力负荷冲击能力明显强于抗基质浓度冲击能力；不同构型的反应器对同一类型的负荷冲击也有不同的响应；颗粒污泥床的抗基质浓度；中击能力最强，生物膜反应器次之，厌氧序批式反应器（SBR）最弱；SBR的抗水力负荷冲击能力最强．颗粒污泥床次之，生物膜反应器最弱．模糊综合评价表明，颗粒污泥床的抗冲击负荷能力最强，生物膜反应器次之，SBR最弱．     

高维非自治系统概周期解的存在性和指数型渐进稳定

考虑高维非自治系统.x=A(t,x)x+g(t,x)的概周期解的存在性和稳定性,通过引进实对称有界正定矩阵,利用指数型二分性和稳定性有关理论得到了上述系统在一定的条件下存在着唯一指数型渐进稳定的概周期解,得到了新结果.     

骨架密实型降噪路面的试验研究及应用

借鉴沥青玛蹄脂碎石(SMA)路面的配比组成特色,在集料中掺加一定剂量的废旧轮胎橡胶颗粒,以增加沥青混合料的弹性和阻尼性能,使得铺筑的路面(称为骨架密实型降噪路面)具有减小轮胎/路面泵气噪声和阻尼减振降噪的双重效果.室内试验表明,废橡胶颗粒的掺量为集料质量数的1%~3%时,沥青混合料的高温稳定性和低温抗裂性能均得到改善,水稳定性略有下降.试验路的测试结果证明,对小汽车而言,车速在40~80 km.h-1时,与普通沥青混凝土(AC)路面相比,骨架密实型降噪路面可降低噪声2~3 dB(A).     

高能物理计算网格应用系统

针对在高能物理计算中存在的海量数据存储和计算问题,讨论了高能物理计算网格应用系统的体系结构,并重点讨论了运用元数据模型,通过元数据方式对数据的集成和整合,为用户提供了高能物理异构数据资源统一访问机制,以适应高能物理计算环境下数据密集型应用对数据共享和处理的需要,提高数据共享的利用率,节约了计算和存储硬件资源,加速了高能物理研究的进程.     

Application of Block Copolymer in Three-Liquid-Phase Extraction System

Introduction Polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene ox-ide (PEO-PPO-PEO) block copolymers are non-ionic surfactants and include hydrophilic PEO and hydro-phobic PPO segments. Due to the presence of PPO central block, PEO-PPO-PEO copolymers ha…     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Crystal structure determining of 7-ADCA based on X-ray powder diffraction

Traditionally, crystal structure data can be collected and determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction. However, in the fields of organic and macromolecular crystallography, it is often difficult or impractical to grow single crystals with suitable sizes and purity. Therefore, it will be benefited from the newly growing analytical tool that combining X-ray powder diffraction based on polycrystalline samples and ab initio calcula- tion[1]. 7-ADCA is one of the most important intermediate…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

用于信息安全的光学技术与数字技术

信息安全性牵涉的范围很广，从国防到我们的实际生活各个方面。本书的内容可以应用于安全、验证、识别、跟踪、鉴定。涉及光学科学与工程、数字图像处理、成像技术、基于计算机的信息系统、传感器、检测器和生物测量中各种不同的专门知识，本书的作者是这个领域的国际上公认的杰出人士，书中汇集了该领域最近的关键性突破。     

纳米结构与纳米材料：合成、性质与应用

本书介绍了纳米结构和纳米材料的合成与制造，包括性质与应用，特别是无机物纳米材料。对于零维、一维和二维的纳米结构以及特殊的纳米材料（碳纳米管、有序中间多孔氧化物），以及在化学工艺和光刻技术这两个方面的应用作了介绍。