地形图信息多媒体查询系统设计和实现

地理信息系统以其形象直观、操作灵活、功能强大等特点，在许多领域得到广泛应用。介绍了地形图信息多媒体查询系统的功能、数据组织和功能的实现。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于模拟退火-蚁群算法的QoS路由发现方法

针对Ad Hoc网络的动态网络环境和链路、节点性能限制等不利因素，提出了一种新的QoS路由发现方法——SAANT．该方法利用蚁群算法增加了发现可用QoS路由的概率，利用基于概率的路由转发策略来减少洪泛造成的网络开销，从而强化所提算法的全局搜索能力和自适应性，减小了洪泛对Ad Hoc网络性能的影响．所提方法还利用模拟退火算法调整路由发现算法的搜索方向，以弥补蚂蚁算法收敛速度上的弱点，减少了搜索过程中的停滞现象．在包投递成功率、平均包延迟和吞吐量等方面，通过仿真实验对SAANT、仅基于蚁群算法的QoS路由算法和传统的按需路由算法的方法进行了性能比较，结果表明，在Ad Hoc网络环境下，SAANT的收敛速度、移动性能和网络负载性能均表现出更好的适应性．     

基于灰色关联分析的路段行程时间卡尔曼滤波预测算法

为改善卡尔曼滤波用于时间序列预测时的自适应性能，提出基于灰色关联分析的路段行程时间实时预测算法．首先，利用灰色理论对行程时间序列的各影响因素进行灰色关联分析，根据灰色关联度的大小来选取路段行程时间的主要影响因素，由此建立相应的动态方程．在此动态方程基础上，通过卡尔曼滤波递推进行路段行程时间预测．文中利用深圳某交通干道上的实测行程时间进行仿真实验，结果表明该算法的综合预测性能优于常规卡尔曼滤波方法，可应用于正常交通流状况下的路段行程时间预测．     

骨架密实型降噪路面的试验研究及应用

借鉴沥青玛蹄脂碎石(SMA)路面的配比组成特色,在集料中掺加一定剂量的废旧轮胎橡胶颗粒,以增加沥青混合料的弹性和阻尼性能,使得铺筑的路面(称为骨架密实型降噪路面)具有减小轮胎/路面泵气噪声和阻尼减振降噪的双重效果.室内试验表明,废橡胶颗粒的掺量为集料质量数的1%~3%时,沥青混合料的高温稳定性和低温抗裂性能均得到改善,水稳定性略有下降.试验路的测试结果证明,对小汽车而言,车速在40~80 km.h-1时,与普通沥青混凝土(AC)路面相比,骨架密实型降噪路面可降低噪声2~3 dB(A).     

基于通信信号的双/多基地无源雷达系统

文章论述了传统雷达在现代战争中的生存危机和解决思路，介绍了基于民用通信系统的无源雷达系统的基本原理，重点分析了民用通信信号在雷达目标检测中的关键技术，给出了几个典型的应用系统，总结了外辐射源的被动雷达在军事上的应用前景。     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Two typical phenomena from the numerical simulation of fire and smoke transport in a gymnasium fire

Building a large centralized atrium in a building has become favourable both to designers and owners. The space of an atrium in a hall, theatre or gymnasium, can occupy an area as large as thousands of square meters and a height as high as 10―30 meters[1…     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

北京湿地生物资源保护与可持续利用对策初探

本文主要以2001年7月至2004年6月对北京湿地进行的大规模系统调查结果为基础，分析了北京湿地环境和生物资源的现状及其所面临的严重威胁，初步提出关于北京湿地生物资源保护与可持续利用的6点对策．     

可持续旅游开发与地域发展

旅游开发作为开发行为之一,依据其开发规模对旅游地产生了各种各样的影响.基于可持续发展的最新研究成果,对可持续旅游开发与地域发展的相互协调的关系进行了简单分析.为了实现可持续旅游开发,在社会和文化方面,必须要与地域产业、地域自然环境和地域共同体的三个侧面进行相互联系,使旅游开发不单成为获得经济效益的手段,也要成为地域建设的推动力,从而确立可持续旅游开发在建设富裕的、易于地方居民居住的旅游地域的综合核心的地位.