Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

Ordinary Toxicity of Chlorine Dioxide and By-products Chlorite and Chlorate in Water

Acute toxicity and accumulated toxicity of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) and by-products chlorite (ClO2-) and chlorate (ClO3-) in water acted on mice are studied by the method of Horn and accumulation coefficient. Subchronic toxicity of the mixture of ClO2 and ClO2-and ClO3- in water acted on rat is studied though feeding test for 90 days, including statistical analysis of variance on weight gaining, food utilization efficiency,index of blood and serum,liver (or kidney) to body weight ratio, and histopathological examination on liver and kidney. The results show that aqueous solution of ClO2, NaClO2 and NaClO3 ( with the concentration of 276.5 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 200 mg/L respectively) and the mixed aqueous solution of ClO2 with the concentration of 553 mg/L are actually non-poisonous , and non-cumulative aqueous solution as well.     

电铲铲斗齿的修复工艺

通过分析铲斗齿的磨损原因，提出了采用堆焊的方法对铲斗齿进行修复。详细介绍了铲斗齿的修复工艺，堆焊材料的选择及堆焊时应注意的事项。实践表明，此修复工艺切实可行，取得了令人满意的效果。     

中国化妆品工业的进展

从中国化妆品工业发展史、发展现状以及发展前景等方面论述了中国化妆品工业的进程。同时阐述了中国化妆品工业与世界水平的差距以及中国化妆品工业所面临的机遇和挑战，并对中国化妆品的发展进行了预测。     

ASP开发信息服务系统示例

随着网络技术的迅猛发展，ASP已成为Web应用程序的一种重要开发工具。用ASP(Active Server Pages)技术创建的此信息服务系统分为前端的客户信息浏览、查询和后台的数据库维护两大部分。对数据库设计，程序设计和实现，系统安全进行了详细论述。     

氯化十六烷基三甲铵壬基苯酚聚氧乙烯(10)醚硫酸钠的表面活性及其增溶能力

C9φE10S-C16NMe3混合液的表面活性比C9φE10和C16NMe3的高得多，对辛醇的增溶曲线呈“V”字形，混合比接近l：l时，增溶量最小；对苯、邻二甲苯的增溶曲线呈“M”字形，在混合比接近l：5和5：l时出现两个极大值，l：l时出现一个极小值．在C9φE10-C16NMe3的溶液中，辛烷的加入对辛醇的增溶几乎无影响；邻二甲苯的加入使辛醇的增溶量明显下降．     

陕西凤县八卦庙金矿流体包裹体的成分特征

对赋存于南秦岭泥盆系浅变质碎屑岩中的陕西凤县八卦庙金矿主成矿阶段的石英中流体包裹体进行研究，发现八卦庙金矿成矿流体盐度变化较大，从中等偏低盐度到富含子矿物的高盐度流体包裹体均有分布，通过光学显微镜，EPMA、SEM/EDS观察发现子矿物主要为黄铁矿，石盐及一些成分复杂的子矿物，LRM分析流体包裹体成分以富含CO2为特征，除此之外还检出了CO，CO2，CH4，H2S，C2H4等，表明矿床成矿流体具有相对还原的复杂物理化学条件，不同于一般的热液金矿床。     

热作模具钢连轧过程力学参数的有限元分析

采用三维热力耦合弹塑性有限元软件及其接触分析技术，在准确制定相关边界条件基础上对Φ200mm规格的热作模具钢二机架热连轧过程的金属三维流动进行了有限元模拟，准确地计算了力学参数（如轧制力和力矩）的分布情况并对轧辊强度进行了分析，从中确定了安全可行的轧制方案。     

模糊控制在机器人柔顺装配中的应用

提出了一种模糊柔顺的控制方法来控制机器人的装配作业，本方法不需要装配作业的模型参数，省去了大量的计算，并且在控制过程中不需要引入受力信息的变化量，实验证明，这种方法实用性强，实时性好。