试论元认知、数学学习策略及其关系

首先阐述了对元认知和数学学习策略两个概念的理解,然后探讨了两者之间的关系。数学学习策略是元认知的重要组成部分,两者相互影响、彼此促进、协调发展。     

在真空与大气环境下钢在近门坎区疲劳裂纹扩展行为

本文研究了不同热处理的2.25Cr-1Mo、SAE4135和改型9Cr-1Mo钢在真空和大气环境下的疲劳裂纹扩展和门坎值△Kth。由于环境不同,导致了疲劳裂纹扩展机制变化和裂纹闭合主导机制的改变。钢的化学成分与显微组织对闭合机制有显著的影响。由于在门坎值△Kth处的得以充分发育裂纹闭合效应,使降△K与升△K的da/dN～△K曲线不重合,这在近门坎区域是正常现象。     

自动更新客户端应用的有效方法

提出了在ＦＴＰ（文件传输协议）方式下,客户机／服务器工作方式下的ＭＩＳ（管理信息系统）,在改变数据库口令和应用时能自动更新客户端应用的有效方法。     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

散在单群HS和C03上的点Hopf代数

每一个非拟-1型的Nichols代数是无限维的．文中找出了散在单群HS和Co3上的所有的拟一1型的Nichols代数。     

pH值对猪粪废水微生物燃料电池产电性能的影响

构建了以布阴极组为空气阴极的单室微生物燃料电池,并将其应用于猪粪废水的处理与产电.重点考察了阳极液pH值对猪粪废水处理和产电性能的影响.结果表明,阳极液pH=10时MFC的产电和废水处理性能最佳,输出功率密度达到2.10W/m3,与阳极液pH=6和pH=8时的电池相比,输出功率分别提高约2.7倍和1.9倍.同时,阳极液pH=10时,COD去除率和氨氮去除率也分别达到86.7%和92.8%,比阳极液pH=6和pH=8时MFC的COD去除率提高了约13.8%和6.7%;氨氮去除率提高了约5.3%和3.5%.本研究表明,调控阳极液pH值能够有效强化猪粪废水处理和产电,为猪粪废水资源化处理提供了一条新途径.     

表面增强型强化管外蒸发换热特性实验研究

介绍了表面增强型蒸发强化管,并对氟利昂制冷工质R22在该管外的沸腾换热进行了实验研究．实验通过对4根不同管型的蒸发强化管进行对比,分析了不同管型参数对管外换热系数的影响．得出结论：4根强化管的总传热系数随流速变化的趋势有所不同;1^#管和3^#管的总传热系数在实验流速范围内相差不大;4^#管的总传热系数随流速的变化曲线最为平坦;2^#管是4根管子中总传热系数随流速变化最大的一根管子．     

Understanding of the influence of process parameters on the heat transfer behavior at the metal/die interface in high pressure die casting process

The current paper focuses on the influence of the process parameters on the peak values of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient(IHTC)at metal/die interface during high pressure die casting(HPDC)process.A"step shape"casting and AM50 alloy were used during the experiment.The IHTC was determined by solving the inverse thermal problem based on the measured temperature inside the die.Results show that the initial die surface temperature(IDST,TDI)has a dominant influence while the casting pressure and fast shot velocity have a secondary influence on the IHTC peak values.By curve fitting,it was found that the IHTC peak value(hmax)changes as a function of the IDST in a manner of hmax=e αTγ DI .Such relationship between the IHTC peak value and the IDST can also be found when the casting alloy is ADC12,indicating that this phenomenon is a common characteristic in the HPDC process.     

Examination of dynamic recrystallization during compression of AZ31 magnesium

This study aimed to investigate dynamic recrystallization(DRX)behavior during compression of magnesium alloy AZ31. Cylinder samples were cut from the extruded rod and hot rolled sheet AZ31 for compression test.The samples were compressed using a Gleeble 1500D at a temperature of 300℃and a strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Grain orientations and misorientation angles across grain boundaries for the tested samples were obtained by using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)technique.The results showed that strong basal texture was observed after 50%compression(ε=0.69)on both the extruded and hot rolled samples,which have different initial textures.It was observed that with increased strain,DRX grains gradually rotated to basal orientation,and grain boundaries with misorientation angle of near 30°was formed in the samples.At the strain of 0.69,a high fraction of high-angle(60°)boundaries was present in the extruded sample,whereas almost no high angle boundaries were observed in the hot rolled sheet sample.     

Effects of electromagnetic field and lubricate condition on the surface quality of magnesium alloy billet during LFEC processing

The microstructures of the magnesium billets could be improved markedly by low-frequency electromagnetic casting(LFEC)processing.In fact,the low-frequency electromagnetic field(LFEF)also has favorite effect on the surface quality of billet.However,few public reports on the surface quality of LFEC magnesium billets could be found.Therefore,a new crystallizer with a metal internal sleeve together with a kind of lubricant was designed aiming at lowing surface turning quantity,and the effects of casting velocit...