基于参数模糊性分析的边坡稳定性研究

岩土工程参数中的各种信息都存在模糊性。通过对岩土样本力学参数试验值的研究，提出样本统计特征分析时应该充分考虑模糊不确定性因素对参数特征值的影响。在确定的参数隶属函数基础上，推导了岩土样本国学参数模糊统计特征值的计算公式。应用实例表明，由于文中提出的计算方法考虑了参数模糊性的影响，其计算结果比按常规统计方法得到的结果更具合理性。采用模糊均值和方差对边坡进行分析后的结果表明，边坡稳定性模糊分析方法是一种更为可靠的分析方法。     

认同的距离——基于三家报纸近五年来涉藏报道的内容分析

由于特殊的地理、历史、政治等原因,西藏一直是国内外媒体关注的焦点。媒体的涉藏报道体现并影响着人们在涉藏问题上的认同。文章基于对《人民日报》、《联合早报》和《纽约时报》三家媒体近五年来涉藏报道进行内容分析的基础上,试图勾勒出不同语境下的媒体对涉藏问题认同的现状,并从如何巩固和拓展中华民族及西方国家对涉藏问题认同的角度,提出当下涉藏报道的传播策略。     

固定化磁性酪氨酸酶及其在磁场中的催化特性研究

用海藻酸钠与磁粉作载体包埋-戊二醛交联制备磁性固定化酪氨酸酶(MIT),研究了弱磁场对MIT催化特性的影响。制得MIT活力达89U/g,SEM显示MIT形成有空孔网状结构,IR表明MIT包含了Fe3O4。MIT经弱磁场作用后其催化活性提高,增幅可达约35%左右,并且使MIT对酸碱和热稳定性增强,Michaelis常数有所下降。弱磁场处理有利于MIT与酚类底物反应速度的加快。     

Crystal structure of the neurotrophin-3 and p75NTR symmetrical complex

Neurotrophins (NTs) are important regulators for the survival, differentiation and maintenance of different peripheral and central neurons. NTs bind to two distinct classes of glycosylated receptor: the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) and tyrosine kinase receptors (Trks). Whereas p75(NTR) binds to all NTs, the Trk subtypes are specific for each NT. The question of whether NTs stimulate p75(NTR) by inducing receptor homodimerization is still under debate. Here we report the 2.6-A resolution crystal structure of neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) complexed to the ectodomain of glycosylated p75(NTR). In contrast to the previously reported asymmetric complex structure, which contains a dimer of nerve growth factor (NGF) bound to a single ectodomain of deglycosylated p75(NTR) (ref. 3), we show that NT-3 forms a central homodimer around which two glycosylated p75(NTR) molecules bind symmetrically. Symmetrical binding occurs along the NT-3 interfaces, resulting in a 2:2 ligand-receptor cluster. A comparison of the symmetrical and asymmetric structures reveals significant differences in ligand-receptor interactions and p75(NTR) conformations. Biochemical experiments indicate that both NT-3 and NGF bind to p75(NTR) with 2:2 stoichiometry in solution, whereas the 2:1 complexes are the result of artificial deglycosylation. We therefore propose that the symmetrical 2:2 complex reflects a native state of p75(NTR) activation at the cell surface. These results provide a model for NTs-p75(NTR) recognition and signal generation, as well as insights into coordination between p75(NTR) and Trks.     

Cinobufacini-induced HeLa cell apoptosis enhanced by curcumin

When used in combination with certain chemotherapies, curcumin has been shown to increase apoptosis in several cancer cell lines. Here, we report the combined effects of curcumin and cinobufacini on human cervical carcinoma cells. The aim of this study was to examine whether curcumin could enhance apoptosis induced by cinobufacini. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5- diphenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays revealed that the growth and proliferation of HeLa cells could be inhibited by 75% after a combined treatment of 25 μg/mL cinobufacini and 8 μg/mL curcumin. The combined treatment is 3 times more effective than treatment with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini alone. Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, morphological changes and immunofluorescence verified a significant enhancement in cinobufacini-induced apoptosis when cells were also exposed to curcumin. The data showed that the proportion of early apoptotic cells significantly increased from 15.43% in cells treated only with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini to 49.2% in cells treated with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini and 8 μg/mL curcumin. Moreover, compared with treatment of only 25 μg/mL cinobufacini, ROS production increased 1.7-fold, the intracellular free Ca 2+ concentration increased 1.5-fold, and the mitochon- drial membrane potential decreased by 20% in the combined treatment. Simultaneously, the atomic force microscopy (AFM) re- sults suggest that cells treated with a combination of cinobufacini and curcumin varied significantly in shape and ultrastructure. Collapsed cells with leaking cytoplasm, blebbing pores and emerging apoptotic bodies were prevalent. The nanoparticle size increased from 70 nm when the cells were treated with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini to 190 nm when the cells were treated with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini and 8 μg/mL curcumin. The size increase resulted in the cell membrane becoming considerably rough. These results can improve our understanding of combination treatments. Specifically, the combination of cinobufacini and curcumin may potentially find use as a novel cervical carcinoma treatment. Additionally, AFM is a powerful tool that can be used to explore cellular morphologies and ultrastructures.     

超混沌耦合发电机系统的混沌同步及其电路实现

在三维耦合发电机系统的基础上增加一维状态,构建了一个新的四维超混沌耦合发电机系统,简要分析了该系统的平衡点、吸引子的相图、Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数等特性,设计了相应的电子电路,实验结果进一步证实了该系统是一个新的超混沌系统,不同于原有的三维耦合发电机系统;基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了非线性同步控制器,从理论上构建了两种同步误差系统的Lyapunov函数,证明了新的超混沌系统的自同步以及与超混沌Lorenz系统的异结构同步,最后通过数值模拟验证了所提出方案的有效性.     

电池充放电曲线基本变化特征的分析

在证明了阴极极化时阴极电势总是向负移,而阳极极化时阳极电势总是往正移这一基本规律的基础上,在简化条件下,采用电化学热力学和动力学的基本理论简述了电池的充放电曲线的几个基本变化特征:电池电位随着恒流放电时间的延长而降低;电池电位随着放电电流的增大而降低;在电池放电接近完成时,电池电位急剧下降;当电池存在不止一对反应时,充放电时反应发生的次序.     

双连通域上的Riemann映照函数和相应的离散群

给出了把双连通域多值单叶共形映照到单位圆盘的Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ映照函数和相应离散群的表示定理。     

Novel All Solid-state Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery

All solid-state polymer electrolytes for lithium battery was proved to be an attractive direction. Compared with prevenient polymer electrolytes all solid-state polymer electrolytes were superiority in more broad electrochemical window, more stable/low interracial resistance especially when situ-polymerization utilized, excellent mechanical properties and dissepiment free. A lithium secondary battery using all solid-state polymer electrolyte meet the challenge of energy source for both portable electronic devices and electric vehicles （EV） or engine/battery hybrid vehicles （HEV）. All solid-state comb-like network polymer electrolytes （CNPE） based on polysiloxane with internal plasticizing chain （IPC） has been designed and synthesized. See Fig. 1.     

SiO_2含量对损耗型CoFeB-SiO_2颗粒膜电磁性能的影响

研究一种可应用于抗电磁干扰和微波吸收的磁性纳米颗粒膜,选用FeCoB作为磁性合金,SiO2为电介质材料,采用磁控溅射工艺制备纳米颗粒膜.重点研究电介质SiO2体积分数对颗粒膜微结构以及电磁性能的影响规律和作用机理.结果表明,适当的电介质体积分数可使颗粒膜保持微波高磁导率和高磁损耗并有效降低介电常数,2 GHz时,复磁导率的实部μ′=31,虚部μ″=45,复介电常数实部ε′=671,虚部ε″=593.