基于多元线性回归模型的数字经济影响因素实证分析

相关数字经济的研究大多聚焦于理论性、经验性、范例式,较少涉及数字经济影响因素的定量研究。本研究结合《国民经济行业分类》和《所有经济活动的国际标准行业分类》中关于数字经济部门类别的界定,提出数字经济的定义,分析数字经济发展路径与驱动机制,提炼出可能的影响因素,从OECD、世界银行、瑞士洛桑管理学院的数据库中筛选出96条数据,对比前进法、后退法、逐步回归法的回归结果得到基础模型,最终得到的回归方程包含7个均具有显著作用的变量,实证分析了数字经济的影响因素,以期为各地选择数字经济发展模式、路径提供借鉴。     

Review of the fabrication and application of porous materials from silicon-rich industrial solid waste

Porous materials have promise as sound insulation, heat barrier, vibration attenuation, and catalysts. Most industrial solid wastes, such as tailings, coal gangue, and fly ash are rich in silicon. Additionally, a high silicon content waste is a potential raw material for the syn- thesis of silicon-based, multi-porous materials such as zeolites, mesoporous silica, glass-ceramics, and geopolymer foams. Representative sil- icon-rich industrial solid wastes (SRISWs) are the focus of this mini review of the processing and application of porous silicon materials with respect to the physical and chemical properties of the SRISW. The transformation methods of preparing porous materials from SRISWs are summarized, and their research status in micro-, meso-, and macro-scale porous materials are described. Possible problems in the application of SRISWs and in the preparation of functional porous materials are analyzed, and their development prospects are discussed. This review should provide a typical reference for the recycling and use of industrial solid wastes to develop sustainable “green materials.”     

粉末冶金法制备混杂增强铜基复合材料的增强体竞争析出行为研究

Copper matrix composites reinforced by in situ-formed hybrid titanium boride whiskers (TiB_w) and titanium diboride particles (TiB_2p) were fabricated by powder metallurgy. Microstructural observations showed competitive precipitation behavior between TiB_w and TiB_2p, where the relative contents of the two reinforcements varied with sintering temperature. Based on thermodynamic and kinetic assessments, the precipitation mechanisms of the hybrid reinforcements were discussed, and the formation of both TiB_w and TiB_2p from the local melting zone was thermodynamically favored. The precipitation kinetics were mainly controlled by a solid-state diffusion of B atoms. By forming a compact compound layer, in situ reactions were divided into two stages, where Zener growth and Dybkov growth prevailed, respectively. Accordingly, the competitive precipitation behavior was attributed to the transition of the growth model during the reaction process.     

沥青路面热反射涂层的降温性能研究综述

传统的沥青路面吸热、储热能力强,容易造成沥青路面车辙问题和加剧城市热岛效应的发展.沥青热反射涂层的使用,可以保护沥青路面稳定性和作为缓解城市热岛效应的措施.分析沥青热反射涂层工作机理和研究方法,结合热反射涂层内外因素对其降温性能的影响进行了研究.最后,分析了沥青热反射涂层对热环境的影响.结果表明,填料折光系数越大,涂层...     

黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩储层裂缝特征

以黔北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩储层为研究对象,通过岩心、薄片、场发射扫描电镜和测试分析等手段,对牛蹄塘组页岩储层裂缝发育特征和主控因素进行了分析.结果表明:研究区牛蹄塘组页岩岩心裂缝以构造裂缝为主,包括高角度剪性裂缝、高角度张性裂缝、低角度滑脱缝,岩心裂缝充填程度较高,以方解石充填为主;镜下微观裂缝以非构造缝为主,包括...     

海上薄互层砂岩油藏层系划分及射孔优化方法——以蓬莱19-3油田为例

海上薄互层砂岩油藏小层层数多、厚度薄、展布范围有限,物性差异大,并且海上注采井距大,导致其层间干扰影响因素更为复杂,传统预测方法适用性差,层系划分及射孔优化难度大.针对海上薄互层砂岩油藏的储层发育特征,通过引入小层动态连通系数、小层流动能力系数、小层干扰系数等参数全面考虑不同井距条件下小层注采连通状况、小层物性、流体差...