基于三维特征的微机电系统器件结构设计方法

提出了一种表面硅微器件结构设计方法，解决了目前微机电系统（MEMS）结构设计中直观性差、工艺难度大等问题．该方法将三维特征建模的设计思想运用到MEMS设计中，在建立三维特征库的基础上实现了器件结构的快速直观设计．通过三维设计软件SolidWorks的用户接口开发的应用程序不仅实现了从器件结构中自动提取掩膜版和工艺流程，而且消除了人工设计掩膜版和工艺流程的繁琐过程．应用实例表明，与传统的通过掩膜版设计MEMS器件结构的方法相比，该方法简洁、高效，更符合设计者所看即所得的思维方式．同时，SolidWorks软件作为开发MEMS辅助设计工具的基础平台，可以省去开发几何造型模块的任务，从而为新一代MEMS辅助设计工具的开发提供了新的思路．     

蒽甲醇修饰单壁碳纳米管的研究

利用蒽甲醇对单壁碳纳米管进行了化学修饰，并利用透射电镜、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、拉曼光谱对修饰后的单壁碳纳米管进行了表征分析．通过对比吸附前后的紫外可见吸收光谱发现，吸附后的光谱强度下降大约57．1％，说明单壁碳纳米管吸附上了蒽甲醇．通过拉曼光谱分析发现，吸附后单壁碳纳米管的拉曼光谱中主要峰的位置向长波方向移动了6～7cm^-1，认为拉曼光谱发生移动的原因是单壁碳纳米管吸附蒽甲醇前后状态的改变导致的．     

基于多孔介质模型的刷式密封泄漏流动特性研究

采用数值求解基于多孔介质模型的Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes方程技术，对刷式密封内泄漏流动特性进行了详细的数值研究．根据刷式密封的泄漏量试验数据，确定了刷丝束多孔介质的渗透率系数．利用所确定的渗透率系数，数值计算和分析了7种压比和5种径向间隙条件下的某轴端刷式密封的泄漏量和泄漏流动形态，并且与迷宫式密封进行了比较．结果表明：在相同的压比下，刷式密封的泄漏量小于迷宫式密封；压比影响刷式密封的泄漏量，但对泄漏流动形态的影响可以忽略；径向间隙不仅影响刷式密封的泄漏量，而且影响泄漏流动形态；在相同的径向间隙下，压比越大则泄漏量越大；在相同的压比条件下，径向间隙越小则泄漏量越小．研究工作可对刷式密封在汽轮机中的应用提供理论依据和技术参考．     

Carboxymethytl Pachymaram Up-Regulates Dendritic Cell＇s Function in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice

The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80⁺CD11c⁺:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80⁺ MHC-II⁺: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology.     

FP_tree算法在入侵检测系统中的应用

指出了入侵检测系统中的常见约束条件,即关键属性约束、挖掘范围约束、个数约束.在分析这些约束条件性质的基础上提出了3种剪枝策略,对基于"支持度-可信度"度量机制的FP_tree算法进行了扩展.实验结果表明:新的算法提高了挖掘效率,删除了许多无意义的模式.     

基于Weibull分布的岩石损伤本构模型研究

利用连续损伤理论和统计强度理论,提出了模拟岩石破裂全过程的损伤本构关系,并在此基础上建立了完整的损伤统计本构模型,且在所建立的损伤统计本构模型的四个基本方程中,引入岩石应力应变全过程曲线特征参量,并考虑岩石应力应变全过程曲线的几何条件,解决了传统方法求解本构方程中参数的难点,同时提高了精度.通过与砂岩试件三轴压缩试验实测结果对比,证明模型可以很好地反映岩石的应力-应变关系.图2,参7.     

微生物基因芯片鉴定及再生利用

生物芯片是一种重要的生物分子检测方法,在科研和医学应用领域被广泛关注。该文以大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例研究微生物的基因芯片鉴定方法和生物芯片的再生使用价值,采用一种自主研制的新型微阵列芯片扫描仪对微生物鉴定和生物芯片的重复利用开展理论与实验研究。结果表明基因芯片鉴定微生物是非常可靠的,所设计的生物分子探针与芯片表面修饰分子的结合很牢固,5次重复杂交清洗后依然可以产生良好的荧光信号,从而验证了再生芯片使用的可行性。为了提高生物芯片的重复使用次数,论文还对生物芯片的设计与荧光标记方法进行了分析讨论。     

浅析低压供电设计计算

根据低压供电系统的整定计算原则,分析了低压供电设计计算中遇到的问题,提出了利用新设备和新技术的优势,解决供电设计中的难题。     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.