我国污泥处理的现状及相关技术比较

城市污水处理所产生的污泥产量巨大而且成分复杂,如何避免二次污染并合理利用污泥中的有效成分,已经成为世界热点难题之一。文章介绍了我国城市污泥处理的现状,并对几种常规的污泥处理方法进行了比较,以便为污水处理厂进行污泥处理时提供依据。     

浅析如何做好档案管理工作

档案管理是一项重要的综合性基础工作。从历史角度来看,是历史记录;从现实角度来看,是现实的写照,通过档案可以了解过去、记录未来。文章就如何做好档案管理工作谈几点看法。     

三蕊柳的组织培养及快速繁殖的研究

以三蕊柳的休眠芽为材料,进行了萌动芽的生长,不定芽的分化,试管苗的继代培养与留茬培养,生根苗扦插和移植的研究,成功地建立起三蕊柳快速繁殖技术.研究结果证明:MS+BAO.1mg·L-1 +GA 1.0 mg·L-1+ IAA0.2mg· L-1是休眠芽生长培养的理想培养基;1/2MS+BA 0.6 mg·L-1+ IA...     

可约矩阵特征值的扰动

主要研究可约矩阵特征值的扰动.对于可约矩阵,给出了Bauer-Fike型的一些结果,这些结果推广了文献[3-5]中相应的结果.     

黄土公路隧道预支护施工技术研究

针对目前黄土公路隧道设计与施工的现状以及存在的问题,结合在建古浪隧道实体工程,分析了小导管注浆超前支护施工技术的要点,利用ANSYS程序建立三维实体模型分析预支护技术对开挖围岩的稳定性影响及围岩和支护结构在施工过程中的受力变化情况.结果表明,超前支护可以提高围岩自稳自承的能力,减小围岩的收敛变形.     

使命与转型——云计算时代与信息设计

云计算将会给明天我们所处的信息时代带来什么样的新气象?在时代发展的机遇和挑战中,信息设计应该担负什么样的社会使命、体现何种文化功用?我们认为,无论是云计算产业的宏观规划还是产业链的软实力突破,都需要对设计有足够的重视。在提升硬件的同时,未来IT产业的关键更在于提升中国的文化软实力。不掌握设计,我们就不可能参与到软实力竞争的核心。信息设计的发展是决定我国云计算产业链条能否由低端制造向非物质盈利跨越的关键一步。     

Ia型超新星测距揭示宇宙的命运——2011年诺贝尔物理学奖简介

2011年度诺贝尔物理学奖授予了在天体物理研究领域取得杰出成就的美国科学家索尔·波尔马特、拥有美国和澳大利亚双重国籍的科学家布赖恩·施密特以及美国科学家亚当·里斯。他们通过Ia型超新星测距发现宇宙的膨胀是加速的,从而揭示了暗能量的存在。笔者将对人类认识宇宙的过程、Ia型超新星与宇宙加速膨胀、暗能量以及Ia型超新星研究中存在的问题做全面的介绍,并介绍中国学者在该领域的研究进展。文章的最后做了展望。     

Molecular regulation of sexual preference revealed by genetic studies of 5-HT in the brains of male mice

Although the question of to whom a male directs his mating attempts is a critical one in social interactions, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling mammalian sexual preference. Here we report that the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is required for male sexual preference. Wild-type male mice preferred females over males, but males lacking central serotonergic neurons lost sexual preference although they were not generally defective in olfaction or in pheromone sensing. A role for 5-HT was demonstrated by the phenotype of mice lacking tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (Tph2), which is required for the first step of 5-HT synthesis in the brain. Thirty-five minutes after the injection of the intermediate 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which circumvented Tph2 to restore 5-HT to the wild-type level, adult Tph2 knockout mice also preferred females over males. These results indicate that 5-HT and serotonergic neurons in the adult brain regulate mammalian sexual preference.     

辉钼矿电氧化浸出液中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取

电氧化浸出辉钼矿技术具有浸出过程条件温和、金属回收率高、环境友好等特点,是一种很有应用前景的辉钼矿湿法分解新工艺,其中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取分离是该工艺的关键.文中以30%N235+20%仲辛醇+50%煤油为萃取剂,在萃取温度为室温、酸度为59g/L HCl、相比(W/O)为1:2时,Mo(Ⅵ)、Re(Ⅶ)单级萃...     

The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil

The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil.