适用于中小跨径桥梁频率识别的移动检测车辆参数研究

为了实现对大规模中小跨径桥梁群体的快速检测,提出了一种参数可调的移动检测车辆,并通过理论推导、试验验证和参数分析对车辆参数的合理取值进行研究. 首先,通过车-桥耦合振动理论推导出“拖车-双挂车”过桥振动响应的解析解;其次,利用有限元模型和车桥耦合计算程序的数值计算结果,以及一座简支梁桥的现场试验结果对理论解析解进行验证;最后,基于推导的理论解析解进行参数研究,分析了检测车辆的动力参数、车速以及桥梁参数对间接法识别精度的影响. 结果表明：当车桥频率比在0.8~0.9（或1.1~1.2）之间变化时,桥梁频率识别效果较好;在利用间接法进行桥梁频率识别时,建议移动检测车辆的车速不宜取太大;根据桥梁的截面面积、截面形状和跨度对检测车辆参数进行合理的选取,可提高桥梁频率识别的准确性. 研究结果可为基于车辆响应的桥梁频率间接识别提供参考.     

关于双重数学归纳法

本文首先指出使用双重数学归纳法的一些技巧,然后提出一种“对和归纳”的新方法,文章对所举诸例的证明,皆比引文中相应的证明大为简捷.     

乌龙茶做青环境微机控制系统硬件与接口设计

本文介绍乌龙茶做青环境电脑控制系统中的温、湿度测量、A/D转换卡、输出控制电路的硬件、接口设计原理以及系统软件与控制方式。该系统对乌龙茶做青生产过程的环境能进行自动巡回检测,控制温、湿度达到最佳状态,并使生产过程自动化。     

Progress in magnetic couple system of nitroxidemetal complexes

Metal_radical method is an effective approach to synthesizing magnetic molecular materials. With the development in decades, the study of nitroxide_metal complexes has made great progress in model, theoretical treatment and design of molecules. Several mechanisms of the metal_radical magnetic coupling are discussed. Molecular magnetic project of nitroxide_metal complexes has made fruitful achievements, but crystal magnetic project is difficult to be controlled, and it is a challenge to chemists. The studies on nitronyl nitroxide_metal complexes are summarized. At present, there are three major approaches to increasing the T c of the metal_radical compounds: (ⅰ) Searching for nitronyl nitroxide ligands that can yield 3_D ferro_ or ferrimagnetic structures; (ⅱ) decorating the structure of radicals with the aim to enhance the coordinate capability of radicals; (ⅲ) grafting polynitroxide radicals as a versatile bridge. The third approach, namely searching for polynitroxide ligand, will serve as a hopeful strategy for exploring higher T c radical molecule_based magnets.     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

广西大瑶山蝶类调查

报道采自广西大瑶山蝶类１２４种（含亚种）,分属于１１科８１属。     

油库发油控制及管理系统的研究

阐述了油库发油体积及重量的测量过程,讨论了控制及管理的功能要求,提出了设定关阀提前量ΔＸ,并控制调整其大小以提高发油精度的思想。系统采用主从式上下两级微机网络。文中给出了该系统的实现方法,同时论述了保证系统安全运行的措施。     

贵阳地区蝗虫的危害与防治

论述了贵阳地区（5区1镇）7科17属23种蝗虫的生活习性,危害情况,并提出了防治措施。     

三乙基苄基氯化铵合成反应动力学研究

用电导法分别测定了三乙基苄基氯化铵合成反应在乙醇、正戊醇、１,２－二氯乙烷三种溶剂中的反应进程,此反应在三种介质均为二级反应;求出了不同温度下的反应速度常数、反应活化能、指前因子以及活化熵变;１,２－二氯乙烷是非质子性溶剂,对三乙基苄基氯化铵合成这类双分子亲核反应有利。乙醇溶剂的反应速度随温度升高而明显加快。