广群与层广群

推广了群的概念,提出了新的代数系统——广群与层广群.     

防褐物质处理对苹果梨果皮色泽的影响

用ＮａＨＳＯ３、Ｖｃ、ＮａＣｌ和柠檬酸处理苹果梨，结果表明，ＮａＨＳＯ３和Ｖｃ对苹果梨果皮褐变的抑制效果较好，总酚及叶绿素含量明显高于另两种处理，而ＭＤＡ低于另两种处理．Ｖｃ和ＮａＨＳＯ３作为抗氧化剂在果皮细胞中起着抗衰老作用．     

动态阈值谱法语音增强

根据人耳能从噪声中提取有用信息的听觉特征，并结合语音信号的基本特征，提出并研究了一个适合于语音增强的听党内模型；实验结果表明，这个方法不仅在提高语音信噪比方面，而且在减小语音失真度方面均有较好的改善。     

并行工程在新产品开发中的应用

通过对新产品开发过程研究，找出我国制造业在新产品开发过程中存在的问题。应用并行工程的理论和方法提出了解决问题的途径。     

提高供氧能力对土曲霉生产衣康酸的影响

本文研究了供氧能力对土曲霉ＩＦＯ－６３６５分批发酵生产衣康酸能力的影响。当通风比为０．５Ｖ．Ｖ．ｍ，搅拌叶轮末端线速度为１２５．７ｃｍ／ｓ时的最大衣康酸发酵产率分别是叶轮末端线速度为９４．２ｃｍ／ｓ和７８．５ｃｍ／ｓ的１．２８倍和３倍；当添加氧载体──正十二烷，叶轮末端线速度为７８．５ｃｍ／ｓ时，与对照相比，可提高产酸１４％，但在更高的叶轮末端线速度条件下，加入正十二烷，只能促进菌体的生长，对发酵产酸是抑制作用。     

HPLC法测定汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量

目的:以绿原酸含量为指标评价陕西汉中地区金银花品质。方法:高效液相色谱法,C18色谱柱(10 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸-甲醇;梯度洗脱:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸,85%(8 min)-0%(9 min)-85%(10 min);检测波长326 nm;流速1mL.min-1,试样进样量10μL;检测时间10 min,延迟3 min。结果:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量为3.36%~3.83%。结论:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量与四川南江道地金银花正品中绿原酸含量相当(≈3.5%),品质较好,均大于2000年版《中国药典》(一部)规定的标准(≥1.5%),具有开发利用价值。     

现代信息通讯技术对高等教育的影响及对策研究

本文主要论述了现代信息通讯技术讯猛发展,对高等教育的改革和发展有着积极的作用,它不仅冲击了传统的教育思想和观念,并且为了适应时代和社会发展的需要,教育目标、教育手段、教学方法、教学模式、师生关系、学校管理等必须作出相应调整。但是,在各领域的广泛应用中也存在各种问题,文章有针对性提出了应对的策略。     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

少年儿童游泳技术训练的重要性及方法

竞技游泳是一项非常独特的运动,因为运动员是悬浮在液体环境中游进的,他们前进时推动的是水,而不是固体物质。与陆地上的运动相比,运动员推动固体物体时所得到的反作用力要小;另一方面,因为水的密度比空气大1000倍左右,水对运动员前进造成的阻力远远大于空气。因此,提高技术效率带来的直接作用是使运动员前进阻力减小,推进力增大。