乌鲁木齐公示语英语翻译现状调查研究

公示语貌似不起眼,但是完全值得我们去把它“小题大做”,因为它关系到一个城市和一个国家的“脸面”问题。乌鲁木齐市各处的公示语的英语译文留下了不大不小的缺憾,有损于乌鲁木齐旅游、开放的形象。本文将从翻译理论和实践角度,对乌鲁木齐市各处存在的公示语的译文进行点评。     

基于矩阵的MBR主方向关系的反关系

求解二维空间区域物体的反方向关系是空间推理的重要手段，本文总结了区间代数和矩形代数的反关系求解方法，并介绍了MBR（Minimum Bounding Rectangle）主方向关系的求解方法，利用矩阵方向关系模型和MBR模型之间的关系，给出了基于矩阵的反方向关系求解方法。     

二阶奇异边界值问题解的存在性

在对非线性项没有附加单调性的条件下,讨论了一类二阶奇异值问题解存在的充分条件和必要条件.讨论了非线性项在t=0和t=1时的奇异性,改进了参考文献中的结果.     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.     

Importance of NPA motifs in the expression and function of water channel aquaporin-1

The asparagine-proline-alanine sequences (NPA motifs) are highly conserved in aquaporin water channel family. Crystallographic studies of AQP1 structure demonstrated that the two NPA motifs are in the narrow central constriction of the channel, serving to bind water molecules for selective and effi-cient water passage. To investigate the importance of the two NPA motifs in the structure, function and biogenesis of aquaporin water channels, we generated AQP1 mutations with NPA1 deletion, NPA2 de-letion and NPA1,2 double deletion. The coding sequences of the three mutated cDNAs were subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1 to form expression plasmids. We established stably transfected CHO cell lines expressing these AQP1 mutants. Immunofluorescence indicated that all the three mutated AQP1 proteins are expressed normally on the plasma membrane of stably transfected CHO cells, suggesting that deletion of NPA motifs does not influence the expression and intracellular processing of AQP1. Functional analysis demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion reduced AQP1 water permeability by 49.6% and 46.7%, respectively, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on AQP1 water permeability. These results provide evidence that NPA motifs are important for water per-meation but not essential for the expression, intracellular processing and the basic structure of AQP1 water channel.     

单节锂离子电池保护电路的改进

提出了一种低成本的单节锂电池保护回路系统,采用0.6μm混合信号CMOS工艺和修调技术使芯片具有低功耗、高精度检测电压等特点.通过基准电路和取样电路设计的改进,使保护电路实现了多种保护功能,并且具有很高的检测电压精度.模拟结果表明,该电路在温度为25℃时过充电保护电压的检测精度达到了±25mV,耗电流仅为3.5μA,满足高精度检测电压的要求.     

多设计任务调度的非合作博弈研究

从客户竞争需求的角度出发，以提交的设计任务各自的设计时间最短为调度目标，采用博弈理论，提出并构建了一种面向多设计任务的非合作博弈调度模型．在该调度模型中，设计任务被映射为博弈模型的局中人，与设计子任务集对应的可选设计节点映射为各设计任务的可行方案集，各设计任务的设计完成时间的倒数映射为收益函数，将多设计任务的调度转化为多设计任务调度模型的Nash均衡点来求解问题，并采用遗传算法进行了解算．同时，以6个设计任务验证了该任务调度模型及算法的可行性，为解决多设计任务调度问题提供了一种新的思路．     

α-Al2O3微粉对镁质浇注料性能的影响

研究α-Al2O3微粉加入量对钢包渣线用镁铝质浇注料线变化率、显气孔率、耐压强度和抗渣性能的影响,借助EDAX分析,探讨了浇注料的渣蚀机理。结果表明,随着α-Al2O3质量分数的增加,经1000℃×3h热处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐增大,显气孔率增加,耐压强度提高;经1600℃×3h热处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐增加,显气孔率稍有减小,耐压强度逐渐降低,但当α-Al2O3质量分数大于10%后,浇注料的耐压强度增加;随着α-Al2O3质量分数的增加,浇注料渗透指数逐渐减小,但侵蚀指数明显增大。镁铝质浇注料的性能变化主要与材料的组成和显微结构相关。     

Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺因素的研究

研究了凝胶注模成型的各种工艺因素对Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷悬浮体的黏度和固化时间的影响。结果表明：控制溶液的pH值为7～8时，采用2％（wB）的ADS1分散剂，可制备出固相体积分数为60％，黏度为640mPa·s的悬浮体；随成型温度的升高，悬浮体的固化时间逐渐缩短；随着引发剂尤其是催化剂加入量的增加，悬浮体的固化时间明显缩短。     

卷积法外推中场RCS

中场是指源与目标的距离介于近场和远场之间的范围。暗室内大目标RCS测量很难满足远场条件,但能满足中场条件,中场条件下入射到目标表面的是球面波,如果对测试目标的高度加以限制,那么入射到目标表面的就可认为是柱面波。应用柱面波卷积法实现了中场到远场的外推,修正了非平面波照射所引起的偏差,但精度不够且实现困难,在此基础上,对算法进行了改进,根据中场测得的数据,将两种算法外推后远场的RCS与理论值作了比较,证明了改进算法的有效性。