Seasonal Variation and Land-Use/Land-Cover Type Impacts on the Correlation of Urban Heat Island Intensity and Difference Vegetation Index with Satellite Data in Xi’an,China

Green coverage has pronounced influences on urban heat island (UHI) effect, while the impacts of seasonal variation and Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) types on this effect has not been implemented. This paper investigated the spatio-seasonal characteristics of urban thermal environment and the vegetation-soil mixed area, and then explored the effects of vegetation status on UHI intensity from the perspectives of seasons and regions in Xi’an using four Landsat 8 images. UHI intensity index was implemented to extract UHI intensity based on thermal infrared imagery, and difference vegetation index (DVI) was used to represent vegetation-soil mixed area. Results indicated that DVI has impacts on UHI intensity, and their relations vary with season and region. In the whole Xi’an, if UHI intensity is smaller than -0.1, DVI increases with the increase of UHI intensity; whereas for UHI intensity is greater than -0.1, DVI decreases with increases of the UHI intensity from early spring to autumn. The highest correlation level was discovered in the autumn map (R²=0.713). Results of correlation analysis further displayed that DVI positively correlated with UHI intensity at impervious surface, and that the main urban area possessed the best correlation with R²=0.564 5.     

大数据背景下电子商务信息流优化研究

信息流作为电子商务中的一大构成要素,对电子商务的发展起着至关重要的作用。随着电子商务的不断发展,数据信息量也呈几何级增长,在大数据背景下如何更好地管理和利用信息流已成为电子商务中的一个突出问题。文章以电子商务信息流的优化为选题,分析了其存在的形式,描述了信息流对电子商务活动的影响,并结合其现有的特点,从企业内部和外部两个不同的角度来提出优化思路,以期为提高电子商务活动的效率及促进电子商务的健康发展提供参考。     

人工智能政策解析及建议

 人工智能已成为推动新一轮科技革命和产业变革的驱动力,世界发达国家纷纷把发展人工智能提升至国家战略高度,争相出台相关政策。通过解析美国、英国、法国、德国、欧盟、日本和中国的人工智能政策,借鉴发达国家的人工智能政策和相关措施,提出了发展中国人工智能的政策建议。     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

Study on the hydrogen storage property of (TiZr0.1)xCr1.7-yFeyMn0.3 (1.05

Jigang Li  Li Xu  Xiaojing Jiang  Xingguo Li 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(4):470-477

加强实验室开放 提高学生实践能力

实验室开放是培养本科生的创新精神、实践创造能力和专业技能的重要保障,我校从实验室建设、管理、开放等方面进行了一些探索．取得了良好的实验教学效果。本文探讨了如何加强实验室开放及如何提高学生实践能力。     

离合器分离杠杆受力研究

传统上认为：只要离合器分离杠杆的质心在过分离杠杆销轴轴线的平面内，当离合器旋转时，分离杠杆将不产生绕其转轴转动的力矩：若质心偏向哪一侧，则将产生向该侧转动的力矩。本文证明该观点是错误的，同时对分离杠杆进行了受力分析。并以泰山…650拖拉机为例进行了讨论。     

CO adsorption on electrode of Pt nanoparticles investigated by cyclic voltammetry and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> FTIR spectroscopy

Pt nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method.The average diameter of Pt nanoparticles was determined to be 2.5nm by TEM.The electrochemical propertis of Pt nanoparticles were studied by cyclic voltammetry,In comparison with massive Pt,the oxidation current peak of CO adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles in broader.Twin adsorbates of CO on Pt nanoparticles were determined by in situ FTIRS for the first time.It has revealed that the linear and twin-bonded CO can be converted into bridge-bonded CO with the variation of electrode potential.A series of special properties of Pt nanoparticles,such as enhanced IR absorption of CO adsorbates,were also observed.     

Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系准晶的形成规律研究

本文通过快速冷凝方法制得了Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系合金粉末。这种快冷合金粉末在室温下为准晶相和晶态相共存结构,当把粉末加热到773K左右时,晶态相开始消失并且转变为准晶相,加热到1000K晶态相基本上完全转变为准晶相,继续升温准晶相又逐渐减少,晶态相重新产生和增加。本文对Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系快冷合金粉末的加热相变、准晶形成规律、准晶的成分范围进行了详细的研究。     

高效液相色谱法在中草药鞣质及多酚类研究中的应用

分析了高效液相色谱法在中草药鞣质及多酚类成分研究中的应用,判断鞣质分子的大小,判断各组分纯度及 α、β －异构体;判断鞣质水解进行的程度及定性定量分析。方法简便、快速、准确、实用性强。