机器人用减速器的发展近况及方向

本文通过对国外情况的综述,提出了提高机器人用减速器性能的几项措施,指出了几种有应用前景的新型减速器。     

2,3,16,17-四羧基酞菁钴对氧还原的电催化作用

用循环伏安法及旋转圆盘-环电极研究了2,3,16,17-四羧基酞菁钴(CoTCPc)在溶液中及CoTCPc/GC修饰电极上对O_2还原的电催化作用。实验结果表明,CoTCPc对O_2电还原有明显的催化作用。在Co(Ⅱ)TCPc还原为Co(Ⅰ)TCPc的第一个峰电势附近,O_2在CoTCPc/GC修饰电极上定量地还原为H_2O_2,在稍负的第二个峰电势附近,有H_2O_2还原产生H_2O的过程发生。本文并对CoTCPc对O_2还原电催化过程的机理进行了讨论。     

两种赤潮藻对温度、氮、磷营养的反应及活体荧光特性的研究

在实验室分批培养条件下,研究了温度及氮磷营养元素对两种赤潮藻增殖的影响,发现海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum micans)要求的温度较低,其生长最适温度为23℃,生长温度上限在33℃至34℃之间;微小角毛藻(Chaetoceras minutissmus)的生长最适温度约为30℃,生长温度上限在41℃与44℃之间。氮磷缺乏使两种藻的增殖受阻,生长周期缩短,且缺氮比缺磷的影响大,测定表明两种藻的荧光激发光谱的高峰位置都在580nm附近,而荧光发射光谱的峰位为675nm.DCMU能引起两种藻活体荧光的增益,海洋原甲藻的增益荧光比率(F_D/F_X)为2.5,角毛藻的荧光比率较低,通常小于2.0。     

畜禽保种的理论和方法

综述了畜禽保种的理论与方法，分析了随机保种理论与系统保种理论的优缺点，并展望了保种理论及方法的发展     

人芽囊原虫扫描电镜观察

扫描电镜观察,人芽囊原虫空泡型虫体的表面较光滑;阿米巴型虫体表面高低不平,呈锯齿状和块状突起;颗粒型虫体表面呈长条形内陷。颗粒型虫体表面的颗粒是在细胞质中产生的,细胞外膜破裂后露丁体表,脱离表面后,表面留有半球形凹陷。颗粒型虫体内和表面的圆形颗粒性质一致,为线粒体、微小体等结构,纤丝层在空泡型虫体中可能起着维持虫体形,增强虫体表面强度的作用,老化的空泡型虫体失去了上述功能;在阿米巴型虫体中,起着非专一性粘着细菌的功能。本文认为人芽囊原虫细胞外环境与细胞内环境之间有潜在通道。     

关于高师院校开展微格教学的一些思考

对微格教学的作用及高师院校如何开展微格教学等问题作了一些探讨     

Notch signalling pathway mediates hair cell development in mammalian cochlea

The mammalian cochlea contains an invariant mosaic of sensory hair cells and non-sensory supporting cells reminiscent of invertebrate structures such as the compound eye in Drosophila melanogaster. The sensory epithelium in the mammalian cochlea (the organ of Corti) contains four rows of mechanosensory hair cells: a single row of inner hair cells and three rows of outer hair cells. Each hair cell is separated from the next by an interceding supporting cell, forming an invariant and alternating mosaic that extends the length of the cochlear duct. Previous results suggest that determination of cell fates in the cochlear mosaic occurs via inhibitory interactions between adjacent progenitor cells (lateral inhibition). Cells populating the cochlear epithelium appear to constitute a developmental equivalence group in which developing hair cells suppress differentiation in their immediate neighbours through lateral inhibition. These interactions may be mediated through the Notch signalling pathway, a molecular mechanism that is involved in the determination of a variety of cell fates. Here we show that genes encoding the receptor protein Notch1 and its ligand, Jagged 2, are expressed in alternating cell types in the developing sensory epithelium. In addition, genetic deletion of Jag2 results in a significant increase in sensory hair cells, presumably as a result of a decrease in Notch activation. These results provide direct evidence for Notch-mediated lateral inhibition in a mammalian system and support a role for Notch in the development of the cochlear mosaic.     

甘蓝型杂交油菜"蜀杂9号"种子纯度的RAPD鉴定

通过50个随机引物对“蜀杂9号”亲本进行RAPD扩增,选出了两个能在父、母本间产生多态性扩增的随机引物S18和S31,在杂种F,代中验证了它们的特异性和稳定性,证明随机引物S18和S31能分别在F1代中稳定扩增出父本和母本的特异标记片段S18750与S31550．对该引物的RAPD-PCR的反应体系优化后,对“蜀杂9号”父、母本和杂种F1代的单株进行了随机检测,结果表明这两个RAPD标记配合使用能稳定可靠地鉴定甘蓝型杂交油菜“蜀杂9号”种子的纯度．