液相用表面声波化学传感器的理论与应用

表面声波化学传感器具有较高的灵敏度和检测精度，但目前只能用于气相分析。本文报道了液用表面声波传感器及其应用于液相体系的检测，并导出了相应的理论响应公式。该传感器对溶液电导率和介电常数有灵敏响应，而且在伴存电解质存在时，测定结果更精确。此工作为表面声波器件在液相体系的应用提供了新的途径。     

氦气试验回路和热气导管性能试验装置

高温气冷实验反应堆（ＨＴＲ－１０）的热气导管和它的同轴外壳，连接肩并肩分开布置的反应堆和蒸汽发生器压力容器，管内、外分别流过从堆芯底部到蒸汽发生器的高温氦气（７００ ℃或９５０ ℃）和反向的低温氦气（２５０ ℃或３００ ℃），它的热性能试验将在氦气试验回路上进行。描述了氦回路和热气导管试验段的技术特征。氦气试验回路由氦回路系统、冷却系统、氦净化、贮存和压力调节系统、氦中痕量杂质的取样分析系统、参数测量、数据采集与监控系统等组成。热气导管试验段具有三层套管式结构，内设氦气内加热器，试验热气导管和冷、热氦混合器，在被试热气导管内外形成７００℃和２５０℃或９５０℃和３００ ℃的加压氦气反向流动环境，用来研究的ＨＴＲ－１０热气导管的高温热性能和在运行工况下的完整性。     

一类三次系统极限环的唯一性

本文证明具积分直线的一类三次系统至多有一个极限环。     

岩体地震破坏后弹性波波动力学参数特征研究──以黄河大柳树地区岩体为例

地震是一种强自然灾害，对工程岩体的破坏实质是对地质体再改造的过程，它不仅改变了岩体原来的工程特性，同时也改变了岩体的赋存条件与环境。本文重点研究了中卫──同心活动断裂带内的黄河大柳树地区岩体地震破坏后的低波速，强衰减，低频率的特征，并研究其空间上的分布规律。按其工程地质分类标准应属碎裂结构和散体结构，即Ⅳ、Ⅴ类岩体。为进一步突出其波动力学特征，相应地与同岩性、同峡谷的小观音地区岩体，同岩性的李家峡坝基岩体做了比较。     

离心压气机叶轮与扩压器的流动分析

本文用数值计算方法分析了离心式压气机叶轮与扩压器内部的复杂全三维粘性流场。利用高速大内存计算机，较细致地揭示了离心压气机式叶轮与扩压器的内部流动，并做了相应的对比实验，测试结果定性地证实了数值计算的结论。     

快速计算任意振动体辐射声场的边界单元法

在运用边界单元法离散Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ积分方程的基础上，采用远场近似，提出了一种快速求解任意振动物体辐射声场的数值计算方法。并用该法对实例进行了计算和分析。     

滚刀齿形铲磨原理的研究及其应用

通过论证阿基米德螺旋面不可径向铲磨，引出“螺纹铲削面和圆柱性螺旋面都 是不可径向铲磨曲面” 的重要概念，从而阐明了滚刀齿形铲磨时其齿侧面必然发生 畸变的根本原因，指出了滚刀齿形铲磨原理的本质。 应用铲磨原理，文中提出一种计算铲磨砂轮廓形的新方法；提出一种能使齿轮 滚刀齿侧面１／２齿长上齿形都保持ＡＡ级精度的变Ｋ值铲磨新工艺；此外，还提出一 种金刚石铲磨砂轮修形的共轭拟合新方法。     

聚酯型聚氨酯化学组成的研究

本文报导了聚酯型聚氨酯水介和分离方法,经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱(H—NMR和~(13)C—NMR)鉴定,未知样品(系化工部二局提供进口PU型粘结剂)水介产物的化学组成是4,4′—二氨基二苯基甲烷、1.4—丁二醇和已二酸。     

Regularities of formation and lattice distortion of perovskite-type compounds

Based on 489 known perovskite-type complex oxides and a number of other type complex oxides, the pattern recognition-atomic parameter method is adopted to find regularities of the formation and the lattice distortion of the perovskite structure. It has been found that the restriction on Goldschmidt's t factor constitutes only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to form perovskite-type compounds. A more effective mathematical model, which can precisely sum up the regularities of the formation, the lattice distortion,and the cell constants of known perovskite-type compounds and reliably make corresponding predictions on unknown compounds, can be set up by integrating multiple atomic parameters such as ionic radii, ionic valency, and Basanov's electronegativity of constituent elements. Based on it, an intelligent database has been implemented. Its prediction accuracy is tested by eight newly discovered perovskite-type compounds such as Eu(Mn0.5 Ni0.5)O3, etc. (they are not included in the database during the test). The prediction resuits are in agreement with experimental facts.     

Vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age by using microscopic structure of charcoals

The microscopic structure of charcoals was determined in two sites of Bronze Age, Chifeng area by using the scanning electronic microscope. The results showed that these charcoals are all timbers of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica). It has powerful climatic indicative significance. Based on the assemblage of pollen composition, their eco-climatic index and character of community, the vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age was obtained. The reconstruction showed that the zonal vegetation was Mongolian oak forest and Chinese pine forest in the loess hills in the Chifeng area, which suggested that the climatic condition was warmer and wetter at that time than present time.