论保险受益权

针对我国<保险法>中受益权的规范性,以受益权的存在历史为切入点,较为翔尽地对保险受益权的性质与内容如何体现规范性展开说明.     

Analysis of asymptotically tight approximation SER for cooperative NOMA systems

The closed-form formula derivation of the power domain cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) system is of great significance for further improving the performance of the system.However,the system performance formulas of the channel capacity and the paired bit error rate pairwise error probability(PEP) are too complicated,which have increased the difficulty in system performance optimization.Therefore,based on the amplify forward(AF) relay cooperative NOMA model,the signal interference noise ratio(SINR) formulas of the two user nodes are constructed.Through the assumption of that,the symbol error rate(SER) of each user is fair,the simplification condition of moment generating function(MGF) with the harmonic mean form is satisfied.Combined with the SER calculation formula of MGF,the system SER asymptotically tight approximation formula with simple structure is derived at high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).The Monte Carlo simulation results show that,the formula can accurately describe the SER performance of the power domain cooperative NOMA system with the non-ideal successive interference cancellation(SIC) system when SNR is high.Under the condition of certain total power,the optimal power allocation factor is solved in order to minimize the total system SER.     

Scan Strategy in Electron Beam Selective Melting

In electron beam selective melting process, powder pushed-away phenomena and uneven temperature field are two main obstacles, which are greatly associated with the electron beam scan mode. In this paper, various scan strategies, including iterative scan mode, reverse scan mode, interlaced reverse scan mode, randomized block scan mode, and constant length scan mode, are investigated. The analyses for each scan strategy are presented based on the influence to the temperature field over the formation zone and the powder pushed-away phenomena. The most promising strategy, interlaced reverse scan mode, is approved by the ANSYS simulation and a two-dimensional scan experiment. The result shows interlaced reverse scan mode can improve the uniformity of the temperature field and reduce the powder pushed-away phenomena.     

非开挖顶管施工技术在黄土地层中的应用

文章从城市给排水管道施工技术研究出发.就黄土地层顶管施工中的手掘式顶管施工原理、项进力计算、施工工艺等进行了理论探讨和工程实例应用,并对施工中常出现的一些问题提出了技术应对措施.获得了同类地区该施工技术方法的一些有益的经验和体会,具有一定的参考价值,可供同行参考.     

Negatively and positively charged bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity in natural environments

Bioaerosol charge information is of vital importance for their electrostatic collection. Here, electrostatic means and molecular tools were applied to studying bioaerosol charge dynamics. Positively or negatively charged bioaerosols were collected using an electrostatic sampler operated with a field strength of 1.1 kV cm 1 at a flow rate of 3 L min 1 for 40 min. Those with fewer or no charges bypassing the sampler were also collected using a filter at the downstream of the electrostatic sampler in one environment. The experiments were independently conducted three times in three different environments. The collected bacterial aerosols were cultured directly on agar plates at 26°C, and the colony forming units (CFU) were manually counted. In addition, the CFUs were washed off from the agar plates, and further subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) for culturable diversity analysis. The results revealed remarkable differences in positively and negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity among the studied environments. In the office environment, negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosols appeared to dominate (P = 0.0489), while in outdoor and hotel environments both polarities had similar concentration levels (P = 0.078, P = 0.88, respectively). DGGE patterns for positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols were shown strikingly different from those of negatively charged regardless of the sampling environments. In addition, for each of the environments positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols collected were found to have more band pattern similarity with those positively charged for respective regions of agar plates than those negatively charged, and vice versa. The information developed here is useful for developing efficient electrostatic sampling protocols for bioaerosols.     

张谷英大屋乡土建筑形式和建筑文化特色研究

张谷英大屋是明清民居古建筑群,本文从建筑形式和建筑文化两个角度对张谷英大屋进行了研究,其建筑形式独特之处主要有:合"中"向心的总体布局、纵横交织的巷道、天井扩展室内空间的功能等;其建筑文化则是其人与自然和谐统一的环境观念和反映人与人伦理秩序的建筑观念。     

分散H∞低阶控制器在不确定电力系统中的应用

提出了一种新的方法为具有不确定性的实际电力系统设计分散鲁棒H∞阻尼控制器。采用多胞型模型将系统运行状态的各种变化描述为以若干个典型运行参数为顶点的凸集。分散H∞控制器的设计可以归结为基于同伦参数法的两个线性矩阵不等式的求解问题。所提的方法可以得出较低阶的鲁棒控制器，具有工程实用性。将其与系统模型降阶法相结合，可进一步减轻计算负担，进而适用于实际电力系统的控制器求解。算法分别用于SVC的分散附加阻尼控制器和19机IEEE标准测试系统的PSS设计。算例结果表明，分散控制器相互协调，不但显著地提升系统的阻尼比，使其具有良好的抗干扰能力，且对于严重故障后产生的持续振荡具有很好的抑制作用。     

Neumann问题的对称解

讨论了在对称区域上，奇异扰动Neumann问题只有一个局部最大值点的对称解。     

数字环境下高校图书馆灰色文献的开发利用研究

在界定灰色文献概念的基础上，通过对美国、欧洲等地灰色文献收集和利用的介绍，并提出了一些对我国收集灰色文献的启示。阐述了信息时代高等院校灰色文献资源建设的必要性及意义，并提出开发利用方法及途径。     

关于图魔幻标号的运算关系

定义图的全魔幻空间及向量空间。证明了f,g∈P(G),则两标号f与g之间相差一个常数,对任何一个向量α_i∈V_(f_i),如果f_i∈P(G),则α_i可由其余α_(i-1)线性表示。给出了快速大规模地构造魔幻树的方法,得到了奇优美标号、优美标号、魔幻全标号之间相互转换的几个结果。