The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

浅谈学生责任感的培养

责任感(责任心)就是个体对完成自己分内事的自觉和负责态度以及产生的情感体验。当今学生责任心缺失的现象让我们认识到培养学生责任心的紧迫性和重要性。提出了学生责任感培养的几项具体措施。     

自适应性动态间隔缓存的实现

提出了用于视频服务器的缓存管理策略：自适应性动态间隔缓存。通过间隔缓存与流的状态转换有效地结合起来，满足了视频服务的顺序访问的行性。通过仿真实验证明该机制有效地保证了视频流的持续性与实时性，大大提高了视频服务的并发度。     

高性能CMOS LVDS I/O接口单元的设计研究

提出了一种适用于笔记本电脑平板显示器接口的高性能CMOS LVDS I／O接口单元，着重分析了高性能CMOS LVDS I／O接口单元电路结构及其工作原理，基于TSMC的3．3V0．25μm CMOS SPICE模型，在Cadence的环境下用Spectre仿真器进行模拟，仿真结果充分体现了该LVDS I／O接口单元的高速率、低功耗及低噪声等高性能．     

simELFN:提高Ad hoc网络TCP性能

标准TCP把Adhoc网络中的移动丢包也解释为网络发生了拥塞，从而启动拥塞控制。造成TCP性能的下降。simELFN技术利用中间节点的反馈信息并结合路由协议自身的特性，能区分丢包的本质原因，并且能避免其他反馈方法所面临的多个重复确认问题。经过分析和仿真表明simELFN能够有效地提高TCP性能。     

LVDS高速数据驱动器电路设计与研究

为了满足数据传输的高速度，低功耗的要求，开发出来了利用低电压差分信号传输技术(简称LVDS)设计混合信号系统，可以确保铜导线能够满足高速数据传输．分析了LVDS驱动器的电路结构，在此基础上提出了具体设计，同时给出了用SPECTRES工具进行模拟验证的结果。     

均匀试验设计在遗传算法中的应用

介绍了在遗传算法中运用均匀设计产生初始种群的方法，指出由于遗传算法的交叉机制是完全依赖于初始种群的，所以初始种群的多样性对于遗传算法的收敛性是至关重要的．同时通过算例采用De Jong提出的验证方法验证了运用均匀设计产生初始种群能够增强遗传算法的收敛性．