A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-VALUED CIPHER SYSTEMS

Most cipher systems designed thus far are binary-valued or integer-valued cipher systems. Their security relies on the assumption that one-way functions exist. Though the existence of one-way functions has not been proved yet, most cryptographic researchers believe that one-way functions exist. In addition, many candidates for one-way functions have been proposed. Therefore, the key step for developing real-valued cipher systems is to define real one-way functions and to propose candidates for them. In this paper, based on computational complexity theory over the real field, we give two definitions of real one-way functions; one is for digital one-way functions and the other is for general one-way functions. Candidates for these two classes of one-way functions are also proposed. Moreover, we present two examples to demonstrate that the candidates for both digital one-way functions and general one-way functions can be applied to construct secure real-valued cipher systems.     

球隔离泵运动特性的理论分析

本文从隔离球在缸体中的运动规律出发,分别讨论隔离球比重小于驱动液,大于驱动液时隔离球的运动规律,并导出了进浆过程及排浆过程各阶段的间隙流速、间隙流量、隔离球相对于驱动液的运动速度等公式,探讨了球隔离泵的隔离机理。     

DMSO中Y—Co合金膜的电化学制备

稀土合金作为功能材料，广泛地应用在磁、光、核及超导材料领域．目前一般采用高温或低温熔盐电解及真空镀的方法来制备稀土及其合金材料．如果能在室温下通过电沉积的方法制备稀土合金，则便于控制合金组成，可大大提高它的功效和扩大应用领域．但是，氢的析出使稀土很难...     

Downside Risk-Aversion Analysis for a Single-Stage Newsvendor Problem

We extend the classical newsvendor problem by introducing a downside risk constraint from the perspective of inventory control. At the beginning of a replenishment period the newsvendor will place an order, then he will review the inventory level at the end of the period. If the inventory level is positive then he will bear the holding cost and if the inventory level is negative then he will bear the backorder cost. The optimal order quantity has a simple form. We analyze the form of the optimal order quan-tity when we restrict that the probability that the cost level is larger than or equal to a fixed cost constant is less than a fixed value of probability. At last, we analyze the case that the fixed cost constant is equal to the expected cost.     

ON THE CALCULATION OF MESOPORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY THE GAS ADSORPTION METHOD

Seeing that some commercial gas adsorption instrument still uses a too rough method for cal-culation of mesopore size distribution, we reviewed some practical methods of calculation so farproposed in the literature. We have found that most of these methods and many books have someincorrectness in the geometric factor Q_i used for the calculation of pore volume △V_i from corevolume △V_i~k. It has been proved that the correct expression for Q_i should be[_i/(_i~k+1/2△t_i)]~2for cylindrical pores, _i,/(_i~k+1/2△t_i)for slit-shaped pores. On the basis of this correct Q_i,these methods were applied to the desorption isotherms. The results were compared and analyzed.     

AN EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY FOR AUTOREGRESSIVE PROCESSES IN ADAPTIVE TRACKING

A wide range of literature concerning classical asymptotic properties for linear models with adaptive control is available, such as strong laws of large numbers or central limit theorems. Unfortunately, in contrast with the situation without control, it appears to be impossible to find sharp asymptotic or nonasymptotic properties such as large deviation principles or exponential inequalities. Our purpose is to provide a first step towards that direction by proving a very simple exponential inequality for the standard least squares estimator of the unknown parameter of Gaussian autoregressive process in adaptive tracking.     

Data Location Mechanism in Agent-Based Autonomic Storage Systems

This paper introduces agent-based methodology to build a distributed autonomic storage system infrastructure, and an effectively negotiation mechanism based on agent is applied for data location. We present Availability-based Data Allocation （ADA） algorithm as a data placement strategy to achieve high efficient utilization of storage resources by employing multiple distributed storage resources. We use Bloom filter in each storage device to track the location of data. We present the data lookup strategy that small size of read request is handled directly, and large size of read request is handled by cooperation with storage devices.The performance evaluation shows that the data location mechanism is high available and can work well for heterogeneous autonomic storage systems.     

Structural differences between a ras oncogene protein and the normal protein

One of the most commonly found transforming ras oncogenes in human tumours has a valine codon replacing the glycine codon at position 12 of the normal c-Ha-ras gene. To understand the structural reasons behind cell transformation arising from this single amino acid substitution, we have determined the crystal structure of the GDP-bound form of the mutant protein, p21(Val-12), encoded by this oncogene. We report here the overall structure of p21(Val-12) at 2.2 A resolution and compare it with the structure of the normal c-Ha-ras protein. One of the major differences is that the loop of the transforming ras protein that binds the beta-phosphate of the guanine nucleotide is enlarged. Such a change in the 'catalytic site' conformation could explain the reduced GTPase activity of the mutant, which keeps the protein in the GTP bound 'signal on' state for a prolonged period time, ultimately causing cell transformation.     

用P538分离富集微量钪

探讨了P-538萃取钪的条件。和Th~(4 ),Ce~(4 )相似,P-538对钪有极好的萃取能力,即使在高酸下也近于完全萃取,因而可用于钪与其它元素(除Th~(4 )与Ce~(4 )外)的分离,萃合物的组成经测定为Sc(HA)_3。