Numerical surface characterization of wear debris from artificial joints using atomic force microscopy

Study on surface features of wear particles generated in wear process provides an insight into the progress of material failure of artificial joints. It is very important to quantify the surface features of wear particles in three dimensions. In this study, a new approach using atomic force microscopy was proposed to carry out 3D numerical surface characterization of wear debris generated from artificial joints. Atomic force microscopy combined with image processing techniques was used to acquire appropriate 3D images of wear debris. Computerized image analysis techniques were then used to quantify surface texture features of wear debris such as surface roughness parameters and surface texture index. The method developed from the present study was found to be feasible to quantity the surface characterization of nanoand micro-sized wear debris generated from artificial joints.     

形态小波在中厚板表面裂纹缺陷检测中的应用

中厚板表面裂纹缺陷在图像中容易受背景噪声和氧化铁皮的影响,传统的图像处理方法很难将裂纹缺陷从图像中检测出来.提出了将形态小波变换应用于中厚板表面裂纹缺陷检测的方法.该方法利用小波分解对突变信号的检测能力,结合裂纹缺陷在形态上近似于直线的性质,将裂纹缺陷从图像中准确提取出来.实验证明形态小波用来检测中厚板表面裂纹缺陷比用其他方法更有效.     

BLDC位置伺服系统的离散滑模输出反馈控制

研究了有界不确定离散时间系统的输出反馈滑模控制设计问题。提出一种基于多速率采样输出反馈和幂次函数趋近律的离散滑模控制方法,并将研究结果用于设计无刷直流电机位置伺服系统。该方法仅需已知位置信号即可完成位置伺服系统的设计。理论分析及仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器可以消除系统抖振,并使伺服系统具有良好的跟踪能力和强鲁棒性。     

Decay of geometry for unimodal maps: The C2 case

We prove that a C2 unimodal interval map with critical order not greater than 2 has the decay of geometry property, by showing that all the cross-ratio estimates needed in the previous proof for the C3 case remain true.     

响应面法优化酶法制备酪蛋白糖巨肽的工艺条件

采用Minitab方法设计实验,对影响酪蛋白糖巨肽制备的酶解因素进行优化,发现酶解时间、酶解温度、酶解pH、酶与底物比是影响酶解酪蛋白的主要因素.由于唾液酸是酪蛋白糖巨肽的特征性组分,本文以唾液酸的含量表征酶解上清液中酪蛋白糖巨肽的含量.根据Minitab分析的结果,采用Design Expert软件中水平设计和响应面分析法对影响酪蛋白糖巨肽产量的主要因素进行优化,建立唾液酸含量A580对酶解主要条件的二次回归模型,其回归方程的决定系数达到了0.962,9.得到的最佳酶解条件为:酶解时间80,min,酶解温度42.5,℃,酶解pH 6.28,酶与底物比270,U/g.唾液酸含量A580最高为0.653,此时酪蛋白糖巨肽的得率为17.91 mg/g.     

Effectiveness of sodium silicate as gangue depressants in iron ore slimes flotation

The recovery of iron from the screw classifier overflow slimes by direct flotation was studied. The relative effectiveness of sodium silicates with different silica-to-soda mole ratios as depressants for silica and silicate bearing minerals was investigated. Silica-to-soda mole ratio and silicate dosage were found to have significant effect on the separation efficiency. The results show that an increase of Fe content in the concentrate is observed with concomitant reduction in SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ levels when a particular type of sodium silicate at a proper dosage is used. The concentrate of 58.89wt% Fe, 4.68wt% SiO₂, and 5.28wt% Al₂O₃ with the weight recovery of 38.74% and the metal recovery of 41.13% can be obtained from the iron ore slimes with 54.44wt% Fe, 6.72wt% SiO₂, and 6.80wt% Al₂O₃, when Na₂SiO₃ with a silica-to-soda mole ratio of 2.19 is used as a depressant at a feed rate of 0.2 kg/t.     

Er-doped fiber optical bistability without cavity

The observation of increasing absorption nonlinearity and bistability without cavity in Er-doped fiber is reported. The operation power is low (submilliwatts). The operation mechanism is analyzed. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundiation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor     

新型零售网络中多业态组合选址问题

针对新型零售网络中超市多业态组合选址问题进行研究,提出了地理信息系统与模糊层次分析相结合的方法。该方法首先在一个区域内若干个超市可供建设点中选出一定数量的备选建设点,再考虑超市的数量、业态、覆盖范围等要求,以总成本最小为目标函数建立数学模型,运用Matlab求解出最优的选址结果。最后,结合实际案例对该综合选址方法进行有效应用。     

韧性城市框架下的人口健康脆弱性概念及评价方法

新冠疫情的暴发使得城市人口健康脆弱性逐步成为当前韧性城市研究领域的热点问题,系统梳理国内外人口健康脆弱性的研究现状,对于推进韧性城市建设具有重要意义.通过文献梳理发现:国内外关于人口健康脆弱性的概念界定仍然较为模糊,尚未达成统一的认识,进而导致对人口健康脆弱性影响因素和机制的研究存在多元化现象,使得研究成果的规范性和标准化不足;当前已有的人口健康脆弱性研究多聚焦于水平测度和影响因素分析,而基于研究结果的实践应用仍然较为匮乏,尤其是关于如何降脆方面的研究有待进一步加强;人口健康脆弱性是韧性城市建设的重要内容,以实践应用为导向,反推人口健康脆弱性的概念,对于推进人口健康脆弱性研究具有重要意义.     

大颗粒气力输运的CFD与EDEM耦合计算方法

为掌握冰雹颗粒抛射运动过程规律,以支撑冰雹抛射装置设计,需进行冰雹颗粒气力输运过程计算。通过计算流体力学与离散单元法双向耦合进行冰雹等大颗粒气力输运问题的模拟仿真。通过进行不同气源压力、不同抛射管径、不同抛射管长、不同冰雹流量条件下的计算及对比,得到随着气源压力的增大,冰雹抛射速度逐渐增大,气流流量逐渐增大;随着抛射管径的增大,冰雹速度逐渐增大,气流流量平方级增长;随着抛射管长的增大,冰雹速度基本保持不变,气流流量略有减小;随着冰雹流量的增大,冰雹速度逐渐减小,气流流量逐渐减小。