Development and application of flexible substrate sensors in instantaneous heat flux measurement

A new type of sensor with the flexible substrate is introduced. It is applicable in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface in a hypersonic shock tunnel. The working principle, structure and manufacture process of the sensor are presented. The substrate thickness and the dynamic response parameter of the sensor are calculated. Because this sensor was successfully used in measuring the instantaneous heat flux on the surface of a flat plate in a detonation-driven shock tunnel, it may be effective in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface.     

广义集值映象变分包含问题解的一个存在定理

研究了一类定义在Hilbert空间内的广义集值映晨线性变分包含问题。利用不动点定理，证明了这类广义集值映象的非线性变分包含问题解的存在定理，推广和改善了Salahuddin等人的主要结果。     

基于单元相关二次组合BOC无模糊捕获技术

为了克服传统BOC捕获算法在处理相互冲突的多个性能指标方面的不足,基于单元相关输出二次组合概念提出了一种系统最优化的算法设计框架.先将各项性能指标转化为控制参数的确定函数,再将BOC捕获问题转换为参数优化问题.基于该算法框架给出了具体的BOC无模糊捕获算法设计实例.仿真结果表明:该算法能够完全抑制组合相关函数副峰,有效解决BOC捕获模糊问题,并且在判决统计量的输出信噪比和恒虚警下检测概率2个指标上取得良好的效果,具有工程实用价值.     

C-isotope composition and correlation of the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping area, Xinjiang

C-isotope analysis of the carbonates in the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping, Xinjiang indicates that the Qigebrak Formation and the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation mainly record positive C-isotope values, and a distinct positive excursion occurs in the lower part of the Qigebrak Formation. There are three negative excursions in the boundary between the Qigebrak Formation and the Cambrian, the uppermost and lowermost Upper Sugaitbrak Formation. These characters resemble those of the Upper Neoproterozoic in the Three-Gorge area, which suggests that the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation and Qigebrak Formation can be correlated with the middle and upper parts of the Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation, respectively. The negative excursion at the top of the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation corresponds to that at the top of the Doushantuo Formation, while the negative excursion at the bottom of the Sugaitbrak Formation can be correlated with that at the middle part of the Doushantuo Formation in the Three-Gorge area and that at the top of the Hangelchaok diamictites in the Quruqtagh area.     

Solvent effects on photophysical properties of copper and zinc porphyrins

The photophysics of Zn（tetraphenylporphyrin,TPP）, Zn（tetra-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl porphyrin, TMP）, Zn （tetra-（o-dichlorophenyl） porphyrin, TPPCI8）, Cu（tetraphenylporphyrin,TPP）, Cu（tetra-2,4,6-trimethyl- phenyl porphyrin,TMP）, and Cu（tetra-（o-dichlorophenyl） porphyrin, TPPCIE, TPPCI8） in several solvents have been investigated on steady state and time-resolved spectroscopy. The Cu（TPPCI8 ） is normal and shows no evidence of CT transition in the visible or near UV regions in nonpolar solvent. However, Cu（TPPCI8）shows a blue shift in the absorption spectrum and intramolecular CT bands at absorption spectra in polar solvent, which shows a fluorescence maximum emission at 650 nm and 8.4 ns lifetime. The reason can be attributed to two points. Firstly, the increase of solvent polarity can enlarge outer reorganisational energy, which is favorable to reduce the activation free energy of charger-transfer transition based on Marcus theory of electron transfer. Moreover, the internal heavy-atom effect on Cu（TPPCIE） is encouraging to stabilize the 2T1 state also, which increases the possibility of population to CT band from 2T1 state. This result is in accord with an earlier estimate of a 10 ns lifetime and CT absorption at 640 nm bands for the CT state of Cu （11） octethylporphyrins. Other possible reasons arousing unusual fluorescence like H-bonding, axial ligands, molecular aggregation are excluded.     

移动焊接机器人坡口自寻迹的切入角算法

为正确建立位姿调整轨迹规划的坐标系,研究了移动机器人在自寻迹过程中的关键问题--切入角的计算.结合工程应用实际,基于激光视觉传感器并根据不同的焊接坡口形式提出了3种切入角算法,同时分析了每种算法的利弊和适用场合,并重点讨论了激光视觉传感器扫描坡口方式的切入角算法.该算法不严格依赖坡口加工精度,也不需要知道确切的坡口形式,提高了算法的实用性和可靠性.试验结果表明,所提出的3种切入角算法是切实有效的,能够满足实际焊接工程需要.     

40-Gb/s all-optical digital 4-bit priority encoder employing cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers

High-speed all-optical logic circuits have attracted much attention because of their important roles in signal processing in next-generation optical networks.The digital encoder is widely used in binary calculation,multiplexing,demultiplexing,address recognition and data encryption.A priority encoder allows the existence of multiple valid inputs simultaneously,identifies the priority of the request signals and encodes the priority.We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 4-bit priority encoder for return-to-zero signals at 40 Gbit/s based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers.Detuning fil-ters after semiconductor optical amplifiers are employed to improve the output performance.Correct logic bit sequences and clear open eye patterns with extinction ratios exceeding 10 dB are achieved.     

水稻香味的遗传研究进展

香米在国际稻米贸易市场上占有重要的地位,成为当今科研热门课题之一,而香味是香稻最重要的品质特性.普遍认为香味是单基因隐性遗传的,由第8染色体编码BADH2的基因碱基部分缺失而产生,香味表达是基因与环境相互作用的结果.本文主要综述了近年来水稻香味的研究进展,主要包括香味的类型、香味的主要化学成分—2-乙酰-1-吡咯啉及其遗传与表达、香味常用的鉴定方法以及香味基因的分子标记与定位等,并对存在的问题进行了分析与展望.     

渗硼层的制备及其在锌液中的耐蚀性

为提高低碳钢的抗锌蚀能力，采用固态渗硼工艺在低碳钢的表面形成了致密的铁硼化合物保护层．通过正交实验方法确定了最佳渗硼工艺参数，并对不同工艺条件下所获得的渗硼层的力学性能与耐锌液腐蚀性能进行了系统研究，成功制备了具有良好的抗锌蚀能力的渗硼层．     

Formal analysis on an extended security model for database systems

In order to develop highly secure database systems to meet the requirements for class B2, the BLP （Bell-LaPudula） model is extended according to the features of database systems. A method for verifying security model for database systems is pro- posed. According to this method, an analysis by using Coq proof assistant to ensure the correctness and security of the extended model is introduced. Our formal security model has been verified secure. This work demonstrates that our verification method is effective and sufficient.