Additive Runge-Kutta methods for H2/O2/Ar detonation with a detailed elementary chemical reaction model

We report here the additive Runge-Kutta methods for computing reactive Euler equations with a stiff source term, and in particular, their applications in gaseous detonation simulations. The source term in gaseous detonation is stiff due to the presence of wide range of time scales during thermal-chemical non-equilibrium reactive processes and some of these time scales are much smaller than that of hydrodynamic flow. The high order, L-stable, additive Runge-Kutta methods proposed in this paper resolved the stiff source term into the stiff part and non-stiff part, in which the stiff part was solved implicitly while the non-stiff part was handled explicitly. The proposed method was successfully applied to simulating the gaseous detonation in a stoichiometric H2/O2 /Ar mixture based on a detailed elementary chemical reaction model comprised of 9 species and 19 elementary reactions. The results showed that the stiffly accurate additive Runge-Kutta methods can capture the discontinuity well, and describe the detonation complex wave configurations accurately such as the triple wave structure and cellular pattern.     

A constitutive model based on the evolution and coalescence of elliptical micro-cracks for quasi-brittle materials

Damage and failure of quasi-brittle materials are caused by the evolution and coalescence of micro-cracks. To solve the problem of elliptical micro-crack growth at the elastic deformation stage, a method of complex potential functions is proposed and the effect of the initial orientation on micro-crack growth and deflection is discussed. The critical stress condition for the initial damage is derived according to the criterion of micro-crack growth. Based on energy conservation during wing-crack propagation, a damage constitutive model is developed with the strain criterion created in the condition of micro-crack coalescence. The stress-strain curves of quasi-brittle materials in uniaxial compression obtained based on this model are examined with the experimental results.     

局域网中的课件内容标引与主动服务

为实现资源的有效共享,分析研究了教育网格中的信息标引与统一内容定位技术,给出了在局域网中课件内容标引与主动服务的实现方案。由教育课件标引框架确定其标引元素,用ACCESS生成多课件的标引信息表,采用 MFC编程平台和TCP协议,在LAN环境下实现服务器端被动发送、客户端主动接收。     

Experimental optimization of phase noise performance of optoelectronic oscillator based on directly modulated laser

The experimental optimization of a 10 GHz optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) based on a 1.55 μm directly modulated distributed feedback (DFB) laser is demonstrated in this paper. The phase noise of the directly modulated laser (DML) based OEO is significantly reduced by proper selection of the laser’s bias current and by using a dispersion shifted fiber as a delay line. The phase noise performance of the DML OEO achieved after optimization is close to that of a conventional OEO constructed using a commercial DFB laser and a LiNbO 3 Mach-Zehnder modulator. The DML based OEO is most promising for future realization of a miniature OEO architecture with the components integrated on a semiconductor substrate.     

基于高分辨率卫星重力和地形数据的月球Apollo撞击坑物理参数反演

针对表面载荷模型较难反演撞击坑物理参数,以往重力地形数据因分辨率低不适合大多数小尺度撞击坑物理特征分析,提出构建新的撞击坑载荷模型.结合内部载荷和最新高分辨率卫星重力地形数据,对Apollo撞击坑平均月壳厚度、平均月壳密度、载荷比、填充物比率和岩石圈弹性厚度等物理参数进行反演.结果表明模型导纳谱很好地拟合了观测导纳谱.本文求解的平均月壳厚度比较支持最新研究结果 34 km,平均月壳密度2480 kg/m3与最新给出的平均月壳密度2550 kg/m3相接近.研究区域的弹性厚度偏小,约为7 km.较小的弹性厚度可能与撞击坑地理位置及早期撞击事件有关,也可能与月球岩石圈的力学性质有关.     

Photonic integrated technology for multi-wavelength laser emission

We summarized the design, fabrication challenges and important technologies for multi-wavelength laser transmitting photonic integration. Technologies discussed include multi-wavelength laser arrays, monolithic integration and modularizing coupling and packaging. Fabrication technique requirements have significantly declined with the rise of reconstruction-equivalent-chirp and second nanoimprint mask technologies. The monolithic integration problem between active and passive waveguides can be overcome with Butt-joint and InP array waveguide grating technologies. The dynamic characteristics of multi-factors will be simultaneously measured with multi-port analyzing modules. The performance of photonic integration chips is significantly improved with the autoecious factors compensation packaging technique.     

内蒙古高校高职称教师体育锻炼现状的调查研究

采用问卷调查法和文献资料法，对内蒙古高校高职称教师体育锻炼现状及其特征进行了调查分析。结果表明，内蒙古高校高职称教师体育锻炼的总体情况较好，参加体育锻炼的人群比例较高，体育人口明显高于国内一些地区的同类人群，努力改善体育设施条件，加强锻炼方法的指导，有组织地开展体育活动，是有效地增加体育人口的重要手段。     

Selectable infiltrating large hollow core photonic band-gap fiber

A selectable infiltrating large hollow core photonic band-gap fiber is fabricated with simple arc discharge technique. The offset, discharge duration, arc current and discharge times are optimized for selected sealing side air-holes but leave the central large air-hole partially open. The collapse length of the PCF is shortened by increasing the number of discharges and offset with discharge duration and arc current kept at a relatively low level. Light with the wavelength located at the photonic band-gap can still propagate while the central hollow air-hole is infiltrated with a kind of oil with refractive index of 1.30. The selectable infiltrating large hollow core photonic band-gap fiber has potential application for implementing novel lasers, sensors and tunable optoelectronic devices.