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41.
马运 《北京交通大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(3)
研究了运输需求的概念和特性,粗略地总结了运输需求的广泛性、多样性、派生性、空间特定性、时间特定性和部分可替代性6个主要特征,说明运输需求包括流量、流向、流程、流时和流速5个要素。并分析了运输需求的产生原因,讨论了运输需求分析的特点,论述了微观经济学需求理论用于运输需求分析的局限性。 相似文献
42.
浅论大学英语教学中的德育教育 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
宗云 《东莞理工学院学报》2003,10(1):64-67
通过探讨大学英语教学中的德育教育,提出了四法:中西文化对比法、课堂讨论法、名人名言翻译法和课内外结合法。 相似文献
43.
中亚热带南部与北部的亮叶水青冈林的比较研究--Ⅰ. 种组成、结构及更新 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用Braun-Blanquet,Fujiwara的植物社会学方法,对分布于中亚热带北部的八大公山及中亚热带南部的南山的亮叶水青冈林进行了植被生态学的比较研究,两个群落被区分.并比较了两群落的种组成、结构及生长更新的特征。 相似文献
44.
魏云 《大理学院学报:综合版》2005,4(2):25-29
当代彝族散文整体上具有写实倾向,产生了一批富于表现力、充满激情与力度的杰作;同时,拘泥于生活现实对艺术表现的自由也有所限制,文学观略显单一。以写实为基点,一些当代彝族作家逐渐走向“文化大散文”,深掘少数民族审美特质,贡献出许多新的文学意象。因此,突破单一化的文学观、走向更加自觉的文体探索、开掘民族审美文化的新内涵,产生自己的文体家,是彝族散文走向当代形态的重要环节。只有获得文体的自由与自在,当代彝族散文才能够超越民族风情之展现,对自身民族深厚的审美意识有一种新的认知,进而为中国文学艺术做出不可替代的贡献。 相似文献
45.
LIUYan HUYi-jun 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(4):399-403
We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method. 相似文献
46.
美国五次并购浪潮及其历史背景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
美国历史上曾发生过五次大的并购浪潮,对这段历史进行研究,对于进一步加强对我国并购活动管理工作具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
47.
浅谈数字逻辑实验教学改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合实验教学实际 ,对传统数字逻辑实验教学体系进行了改革 ,提出了在新形势下确立数字逻辑实验教学目标、内容、组织形式、手段和评价的措施 . 相似文献
48.
J. Bruce Brackenridge 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》2003,57(4):313-336
In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section
with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer:
a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force
and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else
would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue
of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's
published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory
in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion.
Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton
evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x
n
to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the
analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination
of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x2) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite
algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two
solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic
expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the
area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the
inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41.
(Received August 14, 2002)
Published online March 26, 2003
Communicated by G. Smith 相似文献
49.
Zhongsheng WANG Zhigang ZENG Xiaoxin LIAODepartment of Control Science Engineering Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan Hubei P. R. China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(2):204-209
Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties. 相似文献
50.
Ju-liang ZHANG Jian CHENDepartment of Management Science EngineeringSchool of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China. 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):360-371
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market. 相似文献