PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in Shanghai

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in Shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to Shanghai from some other places 4000 years ago.     

硬状态材料喷丸表面的屈服强度

利用Ｘ射线应分分析技术对一种处于硬状态下的超高强度钢的电解抛光表面与喷丸表面的衍射线产半高宽和屈服强度进行测量，结果表明喷丸表面的半高宽显著减少了，但其屈服强度却大幅度提高了。     

Power allocation for MIMO-OFDM systems with multi-user decoupling and scheduling

1 .INTRODUCTIONRecentinformation-theoretic results haveshownthat multi-ple-input multiple-output ( MI MO) channels have a greatpotential to i mprove spectral efficiency in rich scatteringwireless channels[1 ,2].Si multaneously,orthogonal frequen-cy division multiplexing (OFDM) has gained anincreasinginterest as a promisingalternativeforfuture highrate wide-band wireless systems because of its lowcomplexity signalprocessingto counteract frequency selectivity. The combi-nationof MI MOsy…     

浅谈教师的人格魅力在教学中的影响

教育是人与人心灵上最微妙的接触,教师的人格魅力在教学中有不容忽视的作用,因此,教师要多方努力,不断追求人格完善.     

我国南方九孔鲍工厂化养殖可持续发展的探讨

综述了九孔鲍工厂化养的现状和存在问题，并对九孔鲍养殖业走出困境，恢复持续发展提出四点看法：１）减少污染，保持良好的生态环境；２）提倡养殖废水的综合利用；３）加强的鲍的健康苗的种培育及交育种研究工作；４）加强鲍病的综合防治。     

禁牧前与禁牧后畜牧业成本差异对比——以宁夏盐池县为例

以宁夏盐池县为例,采用偶遇抽样法随机取得30份有效问卷.在对数据进行统计整理的基础上,分析了禁牧前与禁牧后畜牧业成本的差异.结果表明,禁牧前畜牧业成本为60.68元/只(山羊)或61.68元/只(绵羊),禁牧后则达到了204.17元/只;禁牧后劳动力投入费用增加了123.47%,集中体现在饲喂用工投入加大;禁牧后饲草料的投入增加了309.68%,主要由圈养后饲草来源变化引起;禁牧前在圈舍、机械购买方面投入很少,禁牧后机械购买率达到64.29%,禁牧前不存在附加投入,而禁牧后普遍存在.禁牧后畜牧业成本增加,提高了畜牧业的门槛,在一定程度上使部分农户放弃畜牧业,不利于畜牧业的发展,由此提出必须调整畜牧业结构,改良品种,提高养殖效率等建议.     

基于变分贝叶斯估计方法的双尺度自适应Kalman滤波

针对Kalman滤波在对敌目标估计应用中遇到的量测和过程噪声均未知且时变的情况,提出了一种利用变分贝叶斯估计的双尺度自适应滤波方法。解决了2个关键问题：一是针对量测和过程噪声协方差的共轭后验分布提出了相对转移概率指标,设计了启发式的自适应噪声估计窗口,实现了稳态精度和时变响应性能的综合提升,能适应敌方目标机动性高且统计特性变化快的特点;二是设计了在不同时间尺度上估计过程噪声和量测噪声的协方差方法,解决了在同一时间尺度上使协方差估计值发生严重偏差且增大滤波误差的问题。仿真表明,所提方法能快速跟踪目标状态噪声统计特性的变化并保证估计精度。     

裂缝尺寸对微生物修复混凝土强度的影响

为研究微生物在不同宽度、深度的裂缝尺寸下对混凝土强度的修复效果,选用巴氏芽孢杆菌为裂缝修复剂,在宽度为0.75,1.0,1.25 mm及深度为15,30,45,60,75,90 mm的不同裂缝下对混凝土进行修复,通过混凝土抗压试验,测出未修复和修复的试块抗压强度.结果表明:(1)微生物在不同裂缝尺寸下的修复对混凝土强度都有提升作用;(2)裂缝深度对混凝土修复强度的影响更大;(3)在同一裂缝宽度下,修复效果出现了先上升后降低的趋势,在深度为30 mm和45 mm的时候,修复效果最佳.