Global Optimization in Any Minkowski Metric: A Permutation-Translation Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Multidimensional Scaling

It is well known that considering a non-Euclidean Minkowski metric in Multidimensional Scaling, either for the distance model or for the loss function, increases the computational problem of local minima considerably. In this paper, we propose an algorithm in which both the loss function and the composition rule can be considered in any Minkowski metric, using a multivariate randomly alternating Simulated Annealing procedure with permutation and translation phases. The algorithm has been implemented in Fortran and tested over classical and simulated data matrices with sizes up to 200 objects. A study has been carried out with some of the common loss functions to determine the most suitable values for the main parameters. The experimental results confirm the theoretical expectation that Simulated Annealing is a suitable strategy to deal by itself with the optimization problems in Multidimensional Scaling, in particular for City-Block, Euclidean and Infinity metrics.     

A non-commutative time-frequency tomography

The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).     

Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

ROLE OF α-PSEUDO-UNIVEX FUNCTIONS IN VECTOR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results.     

滴灌管不同埋置方式对黄瓜生长的影响

研究了不同滴灌管埋置方式对黄瓜的生长发育、水分利用及土壤硝态氮、铵态氮分布等特性的影响,以期为选择合理的滴灌管埋置方式提供科学依据。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

足球之美与审美心理特征

足球运动作为世界上最吸引观众的运动项目,它的美学特征通过它在运动中将体育美的自然美、意志品质美、技术战术美、戏剧美这些体育美的核心显现出来.足球竞赛的欣赏活动是一种审美心理活动,其心理特征主要是"求奇"、"求新"、"求异"、"求佳"和"求胜".     

厚煤层留煤柱分层分采采场自然发火位置判断专家系统研究

综合考虑采场形式划分、对应形式的自然发火规律、对应火源位置的ＣＯ分布特征及其它特征，结合火灾气体弥散方程的有限单元法，探讨了自然发火位置判定误差小于１０ｍ的专家系统研制问题     

水轮发电机组H∞状态反馈综合最优控制系统

根据实际工程应用的特点，改进了Ｈ_∞状态反馈控制的算法，并给出了一种选择Ｈ_∞权矩阵的方法；以此为基础设计及研究了一种能综合控制水轮发电机组的励磁和导叶开度，集励磁调节器、调速器功能于一体的综合控制系统．结果表明，该控制器在基本不影响系统响应性能的情况下，能明显地改善系统的鲁棒性．     

鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系测定微量奎宁

本文报导了鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系,建立了测定微量奎宁的最佳条件。对6.6×10~(-6)mol/L奎宁测定的变异系数为1%。该法可用于测定药物中的奎宁,结果良好。