浅论气象术语标准研制的问题与对策

为避免气象术语中出现循环定义、定义不协调、定义与术语不匹配、定义重复术语名称或使用代词等问题,运用术语学原理分析,提出研制术语时要注意“语料收集、定义研制、术语分类、辨析关系”的对策建议,这对提高术语研制质量,增强表达交流效果,完善气象标准体系具有重要作用。     

Creating ‘Rhizomatic Systems’ for Understanding Complexity in Organizations

The article describes and demonstrates the use of a new research proposal for understanding the complexity in organizations in terms of a Deleuzian sense of an event. It creates the rhizome metaphor that allows the emergence of different ways of systems thinking, a legitimate challenge to the Modernist’s orthodoxy. For Deleuze and Guattari, micropolitics are the essence of what we call ‘rhizomatic systems.’ It is this concept of the organization, as a rhizome or rhizomatic systems that we want to focus from ‘problem solving’ in a real-world situation to the process of problematization, that is, the making or appreciating a series of events in the problematizing fields. The paper draws on the research experience in which participatory action research was carried out in a Korean distribution company. The participatory learning process happened to create a series of events in which ‘time-related research’ was conducted in order to facilitate the process of problematization within the organization.

Differentiated cells are more efficient than adult stem cells for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency.     

基于GJR模型的EVT动态风险测度研究

通过运用ARMA-GJR模型捕获上证综指的损失序列的自相关、波动集聚性和杠杆效应特征,用极大似然估计(MLE)估计模型参数以求出条件均值和条件方差以及标准残差序列;然后假设沪市指数损失标准残差序列近似满足EVT条件,分别取175、105和35个极值数据并运用MLE来估计广义帕累托分布(generalized Pareto distribution,GPD)的参数,进而估计出q分位数对应的动态风险值VaR(value at risk)和ES(expected shortfall);最后对风险测度方法的估计效果进行分析.实证结果表明:标准残差序列的极值尾部近似服从GPD,ES是相对于VaR更保守的风险测度方法.     

山东农业土地资源的可持续利用水平评估研究

在阐述农业土地资源可持续利用原理的基础上,建立了区域农业土地资源可持续利用评估指标体系,利用专家系统构筑区域农业土地资源可持续利用理想模型,制定计算标准,运用宁性与定量的综合集成方法,度量各个指标的实现程度,得出综合评价结果。进而分析了农业土地可持续利用的制约因素,提出了农业土地可持续发展的战略对策。     

引信全电子安全系统程序控制组件设计

全电子安全系统是引信设计的发展方向,程序控制组件是实现引信安全控制的重要部件.介绍了一种引信全电子安全系统程序控制组件的技术要求、基本功能和工作顺序及原理,提出了提高系统可靠性的电路模式和设计原则,同时对程序控制组件的软件设计方法进行了介绍.采用先进的在系统可编程器件,实现系统逻辑功能的集成化、小型化,且具有易于功能扩展、设计升级等优点.     

基于水动力模型的船舶航态的模拟仿真

根据船舶运动动态平衡原理,采用源汇法建立了在不同浪向下船舶横向运动的不动力模型,根据给定的船舶参数,用STF切片法计算了船体的水动力系数和波浪扰动力（矩）,并存入数据库。提出了采用四阶龙格－库塔法求解船舶运动水动力模型的线性微分方程组,以获得船舶随时间变化的各自由度运动幅值。提出并采用了与以往不同的三维模拟仿真方法－虚拟现实技术,创建了天空和海面波浪等三维虚拟场景,实现了具有真实感的、随时间变化的三维船舶航态（横摇、摇艏、横荡）在该场景中的实时动态仿真,取得了良好的效果。     

一个基于专家系统的入侵检测系统的实现

入侵检测系统是传统被动方式的网络安全检测手段的重要补充,它是一种主动、实时、自动检测入侵行为的工具和手段.本文论述了两种入侵检测方法--异常行为检测方法和比较学习检测方法的基本原理,同时根据这两种网络安全检测方法,采用专家系统技术,构筑了一个实际的网络监控系统的具体实现,并给出了该网络监控系统的结构图.     

轨检车检测数据处理分析软件关键业务研究

从业务模型的构建和关键业务分析两个方面对检测数据里程转换和波形图对比两项关键业务进行研究,构建了检测数据里程转换模型,进行了波形图绘制和波形图联动方法的研究,并对检测数据里程转换和波形图对比这两项关键业务的业务需求及业务流程图进行了分析与绘制,最终列出了两项关键业务的功能实现情况。研究轨检车检测数据处理分析软件的关键业务,从而更高效地运用软件分析与处理轨检车数据,为保证地铁线路的安全运营奠定基础。