联合制碱法制铵过程的相图分析

盐类生产的理论基础是相平衡关系．本研究测定了温度在０～３０℃范围内的Ｎａ~＋、ＮＨ４~＋｜｜Ｃｌ~－、ＣＯ_３~（２－）＋Ｈ_２Ｏ相平衡数据，以此为基础作出干盐图，并对联合制碱法的制铵过程作了相图分析，所得结果与实况相当符合。     

再生骨料混凝土梁的阻尼性能及其机理分析

混凝土构件的阻尼性能与其混凝土骨料组分的特性密切相关.以不同再生骨料取代天然砂石,采用悬挂梁自由振动衰减法测试再生骨料混凝土梁弹性阶段一阶阻尼比,并探讨其与混凝土强度、弹性模量间的关系;通过氮气吸附法和扫描电镜测试再生骨料混凝土的孔隙结构与界面特征,分析其阻尼机理.结合文献数据的对比分析表明:相比于天然骨料混凝土梁,再生骨料混凝土梁的阻尼比显著增大,阻尼比随混凝土强度、弹性模量的减小而增大,骨料特性尤其是骨料表面改性对混凝土阻尼性能影响显著.再生骨料取代天然砂石,增大了混凝土的总孔体积、平均孔径,增加了薄弱界面过渡区,界面过渡区的滑移摩擦及孔隙的柔性缓冲作用,是再生骨料混凝土梁阻尼增加的主要因素.     

基于集成化EDI的海关联网监管模式研究

为适应企业“电子化”通关方式的发展和电子化海关建设的需要，以海关现有的“现代海关业务信息化管理系统”和企业自身的MRPII系统为基础，利用集成化EDI技术和INTERNET技术，提出了一种以电子帐册为核心的海关联网监管模式，给出了计算公式，运行结果显示，该监管模式加快了企业的通关的周期，提高了海关人员监管的准确性，减轻了海关的工作强度。     

基于Cryosat-2数据的南海2'×2'重力异常计算与分析

利用Cryosat-2数据计算南海高空间分辨率高精度重力异常,对Cryosat-2 level 2 SIR_GDR-2A数据进行轨迹分析和交叉点分析。基于测高数据集(第1~4周期),借助加权最小范数最小二乘解计算网格剩余垂线偏差分量,然后计算中国南海海域(4°~24°,105°~120°)2'×2'重力异常。结果表明,Cryosat-2数据轨迹密度高且分布均匀规则,交叉点不符值均方根值为15.9 cm,略高于同步时间段的Jason-2 GDR数据。与船测重力相比,中国南海海域(4°~24°,105°~120°)2'×2'重力异常误差为4.5×10-5m·s-2。     

废线路板催化热解脱溴产物和重金属的分布特征

在固定床反应器真空气氛条件下,研究不同添加剂与废线路板共热解特性,分析各相产物中重金属及溴的分布特征。研究结果表明:活性Al2O3添加剂与废线路板共热解体系质量损失最多,FeOOH和活性Al2O3的加入能促进热裂解,液体产物增加,其主要成分70%~80%为芳烃类有机物,添加剂加入后,热解油中溴化芳烃类有机物减少,小分子物质如苯酚等含量增加,其中加入Fe3O4得到的液体产物中苯酚所占比例高达50.16%,FeOOH存在时,液体产物中基本未检出溴。重金属Cu,Cr,Ni和Zn主要分布在固体残渣中,加入添加剂均能促使重金属富集固定在热解渣中。     

间接言语行为新探

间接言语行为包括的言语现象十分丰富，所起的效果包括：文质彬彬，然后君子；显现美学情趣；缓和矛盾。协调人际关系；白色谎言，调节气氛，安抚人心。然而，间接言语行为并非是灵丹妙药，常常也会被误解，这是因为：间接度过高、共有信息不足或者语境模糊、文化模式的作用等。     

Meta-analysis identifies common variants associated with body mass index in east Asians

Multiple genetic loci associated with obesity or body mass index (BMI) have been identified through genome-wide association studies conducted predominantly in populations of European ancestry. We performed a meta-analysis of associations between BMI and approximately 2.4 million SNPs in 27,715 east Asians, which was followed by in silico and de novo replication studies in 37,691 and 17,642 additional east Asians, respectively. We identified ten BMI-associated loci at genome-wide significance (P < 5.0 × 10(-8)), including seven previously identified loci (FTO, SEC16B, MC4R, GIPR-QPCTL, ADCY3-DNAJC27, BDNF and MAP2K5) and three novel loci in or near the CDKAL1, PCSK1 and GP2 genes. Three additional loci nearly reached the genome-wide significance threshold, including two previously identified loci in the GNPDA2 and TFAP2B genes and a newly identified signal near PAX6, all of which were associated with BMI with P < 5.0 × 10(-7). Findings from this study may shed light on new pathways involved in obesity and demonstrate the value of conducting genetic studies in non-European populations.     

南麂列岛生态旅游开发研究

该文分析了南麂列岛生态旅游资源的特色与开发条件,对南鹿列岛进行了生态旅游分区,并提出了南鹿列岛生态旅游开发的指导思想、原则及措施。     

河南省农业经济增长与农业面源污染关系的探讨——基于EKC理论的实证分析

以环境库兹涅茨理论(EKC)为基础,选取1997-2017年河南省农业经济增长与农业面源污染数据,通过线性、二次、三次函数模型拟合,建立最优模型,探寻河南省农业经济增长与农业面源污染的关系.研究结果表明:化肥施用强度、农药施用强度与人均农业总产值之间呈“N”型曲线较为显著,地膜使用强度与人均农业总产值之间倒“U”型曲线...     

NSHV trajectory prediction algorithm based on aerodynamic acceleration EMD decomposition

Aiming at the problem of gliding near space hypersonic vehicle(NSHV)trajectory prediction,a trajectory prediction method based on aerodynamic acceleration empirical mode decomposition(EMD)is proposed.The method analyzes the motion characteristics of the skipping gliding NSHV and verifies that the aerodynamic acceleration of the target has a relatively stable rule.On this basis,EMD is used to extract the trend of aerodynamic acceleration into multiple sub-items,and aggregate sub-items with similar attributes.Then,a prior basis function is set according to the aerodynamic acceleration stability rule,and the aggregated data are fitted by the basis function to predict its future state.After that,the prediction data of the aerodynamic acceleration are used to drive the system to predict the target trajectory.Finally,experiments verify the effectiveness of the method.In addition,the distribution of prediction errors in space is discussed,and the reasons are analyzed.