Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se发酵制备红色纳米单质硒

茶树草螺菌是从野外茶树中分离的一种革兰氏阴性内生细菌。茶树内生草螺菌WT00C在含200 mmol/L硒酸钠的LB培养基内37℃培养28 h后,收获、保存细菌并重新命名为茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se。将茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se重新接种至含200 mmol/L硒酸钠的LB培养基中培养,其生长抑制期和生长期缩短6 h,仅为原来茶树内生草螺菌WT00C菌株的一半。摇瓶培养和电镜观察都表明茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se仍拥有还原硒酸盐、生成红色纳米单质硒(Se~0)的能力。根据茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se的特性,进行红色纳米单质硒产率条件优化后发现:首先用含75 mmol/L硒酸钠的培养基活化茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se,然后按1∶100比例接种200 mmol/L硒酸钠LB培养基,并在37℃、200 r/min、pH 7. 0条件下培养,红色纳米单质硒产率较高且耗时短。依照优化条件,使用发酵罐发酵30 h,每升培养物可制备出560 mg纯净的红色单质硒。该研究结果不仅为利用微生物生产红色单质硒提供了一种全新的思路,而且为今后产业化提供了强有力的技术支撑。     

毛泽东、习近平教师素质观之比较

  ［摘要］教师素质观是中国特色社会主义教育思想的重要组成部分，中共中央历代国家领导人都高度重视教师队伍素质问题。毛泽东、习近平立足中国优秀传统文化，从中国教育的实际出发，对教师所需具备的素养问题进行了深入思考，形成了各具特色的教师素质观。两位领导人在教师的政治素质、业务素质和道德品质的认识上是一致的，认为忠诚于党的教育事业、坚持正确政治方向是教师最根本的素养；广博扎实，且不断更新、与时俱进的学识是教师素养的核心；关爱学生，以生为本是师德修养的灵魂。但两者对教师的理想信念、道德情操、教育教学能力等的具体要求不同。总体上看，两位领导人的教师素质观存在一脉相承又丰富发展的内在联系。     

用小波变换和奇异指数表征蔡氏混沌信号键带

计算了蔡氏电路混沌信号的离散二进小波变换及奇异指数，结果发现，当尺度2∧5上的小波变换结果的模大于某一阈值时，其所对应的信号段就是键带，在混沌信号的键带处，奇异指数限大的正值，而在非键带处，奇异指数取负值或小的正值。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线仿真建模

针对钢铁企业的轨梁万能生产线在生产中存在的新产品调试生产周期过长、生产瓶颈不易诊断、设备利用率低等问题,分析了钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线不同于传统离散制造以及流程制造过程的特点,在此基础上建立了半连续半离散的轨梁万能生产线的Petri网模型和各设备的仿真组件模型,开发了轨梁万能生产线的仿真系统,并用一个实际的工程应用案例,验证了该仿真模型及其系统的可操作性以及有效性,达到了提高生产现场轨梁万能生产线的生产效率和产能的目的.     

Response of the northwestern Pacific upper water δ~(13)C to the last deglacial ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean

The deglacial δ~13C minimum events that originated from the ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica, have been recorded in a range of marine sediments from the southern to tropical oceans in late Pleistocene. However, the broad δ~13C minimum event was also reported as far as to the northern middle latitudes, in northwestern Pacific marginal sea areas, during the last deglaciation. In the northwestern Pacific, forcing from the northern high latitudes is strongly expressed, while the records of in- fluence from the southern high latitudes are few. The Kuroshio Source Region (KSR) forms a boundary between the northwestern Pacific and the southern, tropical Pacific. So, high-resolution planktonic foraminiferal records in core MD06-3054 from the KSR are well positioned to identify signals from the southern hemisphere in the northwestern Pacific. Planktonic foraminiferal tests from the upper 1030 cm of the core were subject to AMS14C, carbon and oxygen isotopic measurements. A negative excursion was found to occur from about 20.0-6.0 ka BP in δ~13C records of both surface (Globigerinoides ruber) and subsurface (Pulleni- atina obliquiloculata) dwellers, but the overall trends of the two curves have reversed since 26.5 ka BP. Moreover, the δ~13C rec- ord of G. ruber (the surface dweller) shows a robust link to the record of atmospheric CO2, and its changes precede the records of P. obliquiloculata (the subsurface dweller). According to the hydrologic conditions, the broad δ~13C minimum event recorded in the KSR is also a response to the increasing ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica during the last deglaciation. The inconsistency between the records of the surface and subsurface dwellers was possibly caused by the ways that the low δ~13C signal was transmitted. Subsurface water primarily received the low δ~13C signal from the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), whereas the surface water was probably mainly impacted by atmospheric CO2 in the KSR. The records from the KSR confirm the deduction that the broad δ~13C minimum event in the Okinawa Trough was due to the impact of tropical Pacific surface water dur- ing the last deglaciation, and suggest that signals from the southern high latitudes also can be delivered to the northern middle latitudes.